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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Crimond

Post Office House, Crimond by JThomas
Post Office House, Crimond © 2020, JThomas

CRIMOND PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Crimond is a parish in the district of Buchan, Aberdeenshire. It lies upon the coast, nearly at an equal distance from Fraserburgh and Peterhead. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Deer, or Buchan (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Deer (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Crimond


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Deer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Crimond was a prebend of Aberdeen. A church built or repaired in 1576 is now a ruin. The present edifice, erected in 1812, was considerably renovated in 1895.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Kininmonth. The parish of Kininmonth was disjoined from Lonmay, Longside, Deer, Strichen, and Crimond, on 9 March 1874. There was a Well of St John at Kininmonth.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Crimond (QO)

  • George Nesbit, 1567
  • Archibald Keith, 1573
  • George Chalmer, 1596
  • John Gordon, 1597
  • William Hay, 1628
  • Willam Hay (son of William, above), 1655
  • Thomas Hay, 1696
  • William Law, 1701
  • James Leslie, 1709
  • William Hay, 1730
  • George Bartlet, 1744
  • James Johnston, 1748
  • William Boyd, 1797
  • Alexander Boyd, 1840
  • Alexander Irvine, 1855
  • John Calder, 1880
  • Robert Taylor Monteith, 1909

Kininmonth (QS)

  • Charles Cordiner, 1846
  • Alexander Leslie, 1865
  • Robert Pryde, 1872
  • Peter Grant, 1877
  • James Smith, 1886
  • John Dalglish Carmichael, 1912
  • George Petrie, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1743-1819; M. 1784-89; D. 1784-90
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1851-54; D. 1822-51

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1743-1854Crimond184OPR
1855-1967Crimond184RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Peterhead313RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Buchan East Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 765
  • 1791: 917
  • 1801: 862
  • 1831: 879
  • 1841: 767
  • 1851: 893
  • 1861: 892
  • 1881: 833
  • 1901: 719
  • 1911: 671

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bisset, Bruce, Burnett, Clark, Keith, Mackie, Milne, Park, Sim, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Charles BANNERMAN, Esq. of Logie and Crimondmogate
  • Adam CUMINE, Esq., of Rattray
  • John James LAING, Esq., of Haddo

Other residents:

By Mr William Gall, Assistant to the Reverend Mr James Johnston, Minister of the Parish.
"Population in February 1792 was 917 total, of whom 430 were male, 487 were female. In February 1793, there was a decrease of 15, owing to the removal of 2 families and 5 or 6 artisans out of the parish. There is only one licensed public house in the parish; but there are several persons, who, by getting market sets from the excise officers, contrive to retail ale and spiritous liquors during a great part of the year; and as they pay no license, and hardly any duty on ale, and have little convenience, they can afford to sell below the ordinary price in a decent house. Hence these private ale houses are too much frequented, and their effects may soon become pernicious. Drunkenness, however, is not a prevailing vice here."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 409
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 702

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Post Office House, Crimond, © 2020 JThomas, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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