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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Slains

New Slains Castle by Martyn Gorman
New Slains Castle © 2011, Martyn Gorman

SLAINS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Slains and Forvie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Slains is a parish at the south-eastern extremity of Buchan, Aberdeenshire. It is bounded on the east by the German Ocean (North Sea), and on other sides by the parishes of Foveran, Logie Buchan, and Cruden. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Ellon (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Ellon (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bogbrae, Brownhill, Colliston or Collieston, Mill of Brogan, New Clochtown, Oldcastle


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Ellon

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Slains and Forvie were united about 1573.
Slains. The church of Slains was dedicated to St Ternan. It belonged to the Knights of the Order of the Temple (Knights Templar). The present church was built in 1800. At Leask (now Pitlurg) within the bounds are the remains of a chapel of St Adamnan.
Forvie. The old church of Forvie, whose ruins are now half buried in blown sand, was dedicated to St Adamnan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Slains (QO)

  • John Gartly, 1574
  • James Cheyne, 1576
  • Alexander Cheyne, 1580
  • David Rattray, 1586
  • Alexander Bruce, 1589
  • John Leslie, 1595
  • Alexander Bruce, 1597
  • Stephen Mason, 1614
  • John Mercer, 1619
  • William Mushet, 1638
  • William Fraser, 1665
  • Alexander Howart, 1701
  • John Forbes, 1714
  • Thomas Forbes, 1734
  • William Paterson, 1749
  • George Pirie, 1794
  • Gavin Gib Dunn, 1827
  • James Rust, 1840
  • George Greig, 1875
  • John Ogilvie, 1897
  • David Norman Masson, 1919

Forvie (QO)

  • John Stevenson, 1561
  • John Strachan, 1567
  • Alexander Arbuthnott, 1569

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1707-65; D. 1707-13
  • (2) B. and M. 1765-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-28

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1707-1854Slains239OPR
1855-1967Slains239RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Ellon316RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Slains & Collieston Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,286
  • 1791: 1,117
  • 1811: 1,085
  • 1821: 1,152
  • 1831: 1,132
  • 1841: 1,211
  • 1861: 1,266
  • 1881: 1,261
  • 1901: 936
  • 1911: 846

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cruickshank, Kennedy, King, Mitchell, Phillips, Ritchie, Robertson, Sangster, Stott, Walker

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Colonel) John GORDON, of Cluny
  • (Capt) John Gordon Cumming SKENE, of Parkhill and Leaske

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Farquhar.
"The population of this parish in April 1791 was 1117 souls, of whom 524 are males, and 593 are females. There are 5 merchants, 60 farmers, 7 ale-sellers, 5 smiths, 2 carpenters, 5 square-wrights, 7 weavers, 10 shoemakers, 14 tailors, 6 millers, and 146 seamen and fishermen, of all descriptions. Males in the town of Collistown and Oldcastle, 146; females, 173. These all make their living by the sea, except a trifle that the women make in winter, or during stormy weather, by working stockings for the Aberdeen manufacturers.

There are at present 7 ale-houses or tippling houses, but two of them are so only occasionally. Their effect upon the morals of the people is in general very immaterial. There are no uninhabited houses in the parish, nor have any additional ones been built for years past."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 275
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 598

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) New Slains Castle, © 2011 Martyn Gorman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •