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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Craignish

Craignish Point by Tom Richardson
Craignish Point © 2009, Tom Richardson

CRAIGNISH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Craiginch


LOCATION

Location Description:

Craignish is a parish on the west coast of Argylieshire, bounded by Loch Craignish, the Atlantic Ocean, and the parishes of Melfort, Dalavich, and Kilmartin. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Argyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Mid Argyll (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardfern

Estates:

Barbreck


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Craignish had a detached part situated at Lagalochan, a short distance north of the north-east corner of the parish. This detached part has been transferred to Kilninver and Kilmelfort. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Glassary

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Inveraray

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Craignish was dedicated to St Malrubh.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John M'Illechanzich, 1570
  • Gilbert Macolchallum (Makcolmson), 1571
  • Neil Campbell, 1571
  • Duncan Campbell, 1601
  • Colin Campbell, 1617
  • Andrew M'Lean, 1654
  • John MacLachlan, 1669
  • John Darroch, 1692
  • Archibald Smith, 1735
  • Hugh Campbell, 1738
  • Lauchlan Campbell, 1755
  • Paul Fraser, 1765
  • Lachlan MacLachlan, 1789
  • Francis Stewart, 1795
  • Archibald Francis Stewart, 1831
  • Alexander MacKintosh, 1844
  • Duncan MacKellar, 1858
  • Neil MacMichael, 1860
  • James Keith Wilkie, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1755-1819; M. 1755-1820; D. 1761-67
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1755-1854Craignish508OPR
1855-1969Craignish508RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Lochgilphead533RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Craignish Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 769
  • 1791: 770
  • 1801: 904
  • 1811: 826
  • 1821: 901
  • 1831: 892
  • 1841: 873
  • 1861: 618
  • 1881: 451
  • 1901: 327
  • 1911: 322

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Craig, Crawford, Ferguson, Johnston, Morrison, Paul, Shaw, Sinclair, Turner

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Mrs C. G. BOLITHO, of Laggan Lochan
  • Colin CAMPBELL, Esq., of Jura
  • (Captain) Donald CAMPBELL (R.N.), of Barbreck
  • John M'DOUGALL, Esq., of Lunga
  • Miss A. L. MACNEILL, of Laggan Lochan

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Lachlan M'Lachlan.
"The population in 1791 was 770, of whom 375 were males, and 395 were females; there were 211 children under 10 years. There were 53 farmers, 1 innkeeper, 1 smith, 2 carpenters, 17 male farm servants, 31 female farm servants, 8 weavers, 4 shoemakers, and 5 tailors.

The Gaelic or Celtic is the only language of the inhabitants, though they, in general, can speak a little English. The people are simple and frugal in their mode of dress and living. They are attentive and prudent in the management of their business; discreet and judicious in their conversation; hospitable, as far as their circumstances will admit; and addicted to no vice in a remarkable degree. No capital crimes; no banishments; seldom a quarrel, which last circumstance may be much owing to the want of public houses. There is but one, but that one is unluckily too near the church."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 436
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 45

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Craignish Point, © 2009 Tom Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •