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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Morvern

Morvern Landscape by Phillip Capper
Morvern Landscape © 2010, Phillip Capper

MORVERN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Kilcholmkill and Kilintach
  • Morven

LOCATION

Location Description:

Morvern is a parish in the northwest of the mainland of Argyleshire. It forms a peninsula, extending south-westward between Lochs Suinart and Linnhe, to the Sound of Mull, and connected with the district of Ardgour by an isthmus of 6 miles. It comprises also the small inhabited islands of Oransay and Carna, in Loch Suinart.(1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Mull (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Ardnamurchan (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Lochaber (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bunavoulin, Loch Aline, Morvern

Estates:

Drimnin


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Morvern

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Mull

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Morvern comprises the united parishes of Kilcholmkill and Kilintach. The name Morvern is from Mor bhearna = "the great passes." These two parishes were united early in the seventeenth century. Each of them retains its own church.
Kilcholumkill. The church of this parish was dedicated to St Columba.
Kilintach. The parish church was dedicated to St Fintan of Ath Duirn in Ossory.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Angus MacLaine, 1611
  • Hector MacLaine (son of Angus, above), 1639
  • John M'Calman, 1681
  • Daniel M'Neil, 1705
  • Archibald Campbell, 1729
  • James Barbour, 1742
  • Archibald M'Neile, 1745
  • Alexander M'Tavish, 1753
  • Norman MacLeod, 1775
  • John MacLeod (son of Norman, above), 1824
  • Donald MacFarlane, 1882
  • John Kenneth MacLean, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1803-19; M. 1804-19
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1803-1854Morvern528OPR
1855-1971Morvern528RD
1972-2006Morvern523RD
2009Highland, Morvern523RD
2026Highland Council; Morvern Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,223
  • 1793: 1,764
  • 1801: 2,000
  • 1831: 2,137
  • 1841: 1,774
  • 1861: 1,226
  • 1881: 843
  • 1901: 730
  • 1911: 694

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Cameron, Campbell, Currie, Dempster, Livingstone, Palmer, Paterson, Robertson, Scott

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James ALEXANDER, Esq., of Liddesdale
  • John Douglas Edward Henry CAMPBELL, Duke of Argyle
  • Charles H. FORBES, Esq., of Kengerloch
  • Sir Charles GORDON, of Drimnin
  • John GREGORSON, Esq., of Ardtornish
  • John M'LAINE, Esq., of Killundin
  • Dugald MACLACHLAN, Esq., of Laudle
  • Patrick SELLAR, of Achacharm
  • John SINCLAIR, Esq., of Lochalin
  • Alexander STEWART, Esq., of Glen Credbisdale

Other land-owners:

  • BEATTIE, of Glen Morvern
  • GRAHAM, of Achrannich

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Norman M'Leod.
"The number of souls in 1793 was 1764, of whom 914 were males, and 850 females; 501 were under 10 years of age. There were 24 male weavers, 10 female weavers, 15 tailors, 2 blacksmiths, 1 shoemaker, 4 brogue-makers, 3 joiners, 2 wheelwrights, 8 cowans, 2 boat carpenters, 1 gardener, 2 coopers, 3 millers, and 12 retailers of spirits.

There has been no emigration to America taken place from this parish as yet, but a yearly drain to the low country for service, &c. owing to the union of farms, and the general poverty of the country, where there are no manufactures to employ, and little produce to support the inhabitants. The farms, as presently possessed, are 32 in number, of which 17 are in the hands of gentlemen tacksmen, and for the most part stocked with sheep.

The whole parishioners are of the established church, excepting a few non-jurant Episcopalians. The people are in general industrious, had they a subject to work upon, or a proper stimulus. They are not addicted to any particular vice; but this must be understood with some exceptions, as must always be expected among so large a body of people. In the year 1786, no fewer than 30 were expelled the parish for theft, not by the sentence of a magistrate, but by the united efforts of the better sort of the inhabitants."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 262
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 163

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Morvern Landscpae, © 2010 Phillip Capper, used under Creative Commons License CC BY 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •