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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Iona

Nunnery on Iona by Dun Deagh
Nunnery on Iona © 2011, Dun Deagh

IONA PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Icholumkill


LOCATION

Location Description:

Iona is a parish comprising the island of Iona and five farms in the Ross district of the island of Mull, in Argyllshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Mull (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Mull (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Iona or Threld


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Mull

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In the year 563 St Columba came to this island, then called I or Hi, and here he founded his monastery. In later times Icholumkill formed a parish, with its church dedicated to St Ronan. Early in the seventeenth century the three parishes of Kilfinichen, Kilvicheoan, and Icholumkill were united. In 1828 a parliamentary chapel was built in Iona. On 11 Jun 1845 the parish of Iona was disjoined from Kilfinichen and Kilvicheoan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Fingon Makmullen (or MacMillan), 1573
  • Hew (or Ewen) M'Lean, 1630
  • Martin M'Ilvra, 1643
  • Dugald Neil Campbell, 1829
  • Donald M'Vean, 1835
  • Alexander MacGregor, 1843
  • John Campbell, 1876
  • Archibald MacMillan, 1890

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1829-54; D. 1835-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1829-1854Iona538OPR
1855-1870Iona538RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Kilfinichen and Kilvickeon543RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Iona Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1861: 858

NOTES:

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Nunnery on Iona, © 2011Dun Deagh, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •