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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Ballantrae

Old Ballantrae Parish Church by Rosser1954
Old Ballantrae Parish Church, South Ayrshire © 2017, Rosser1954

BALLANTRAE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkcudbright-Innertig, Kirkcubert-Invertig


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ballantrae is a parish in the south-western corner of Ayrshire. It is bounded by the Irish sea, Loch Ryan, Wigtownshire, and the parish of Colmonell. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Carrick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Girvan (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kyle and Carrick (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchairne, Ballantrae, Big Park, Butters Church, Glen Ap or Glenapp, Glenour, Millburn, Salachan, Shennas

Estates:

Auchairne, Glenapp


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Carrick

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Stranraer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The old church at Invertig, now ruined, was dedicated to St Cuthbert. It belonged to the Abbey of Crossraguel. In 1604 the church was removed to Ballantrae, and on 28 June 1617 this transference was confirmed by Act of Parliament. On 24 January 1699, the General Assembly removed the parish of Ballantrae from the Presbytery of Ayr to that of Stranraer. At Kirkoswald of Balmacneil, on the lands of Ardstinchar in this parish, there was a Chapel of St Oswald.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Glenapp. This parish was disjoined from Ballantrae, 9 March 1894. The church was built 1849-50, from a bequest dated 14 August 1819 of Mrs Isabella Butter, widow of James Caddell, minister of New Luce.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Ballantrae (QO)

  • John Cunninghame, 1571
  • Alexander Kennedy, 1575
  • Robert Hamilton, 1642
  • John Crooks, 1658
  • William Caldwell, 1662
  • George Pollock, 1678
  • Robert Keith, 1684
  • John White, 1687
  • Thomas Kennedy, 1690
  • Hamilton Kennedy, 1731
  • William Donaldson, 1771
  • Robert MacNair, 1815
  • Thomas Hill, 1824
  • Thomas Burns, 1826
  • John Milroy, 1830
  • Simon (Simeon) Little, 1870
  • Fergus John Williamson, 1875
  • Rollo Russell Grant Sutherland, 1913

Glenapp (QS)

  • Duncan Blair, 1851
  • Henry Gibson, 1857
  • Ewen MacDonell MacGregor, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1779-1819; M. 1812-20; D. 1817-20
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1731-1854Ballantrae579OPR
1855-1971Ballantrae579RD
1972-1985Ballantrae687RD
2009South Ayrshire, Girvan686RD
2026South Ayrshire Council; Ballantrae Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,049
  • 1831: 1,506
  • 1841: 1,651
  • 1851: 1,801
  • 1861: 1,483
  • 1881: 1,446
  • 1901: 1,124
  • 1911: 1,080

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Agnew, Barnes, Brown, Clark, Coulter, Hannah, Millar, Ross, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Donaldson, Minister of the Parish.
"There are 770 in the parish, and of these about 300 are in the village. The inhabitants are lodged in about 190 dwelling houses. One hundred and thirteen of the houses are in what is called the country; the other 77 make the village or town of Ballantrae. The inhabitants of both town and country enjoy the comforts of society, in proportion to their circumstances, in a superior degree to others in similar conditions of life. For the common occasions of life there are weavers, tailors, shoemakers, &c. There are no manufactures in the parish.

There is no person in the parish connected with the law, not even a constable or sheriff's officer, nor has there been any in the memory of the oldest inhabitant. There is no justice of peace in the parish, nor within many miles of it; and the sheriff's court is at the distance of 36 miles. There is no surgeon or physician within a dozen miles, and it is doubtful whether half a dozen such parishes would give bread to one."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 103
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 415

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Churchyard gateway, St Mary's Church, Auchindoir, © 2022 Alan Murray-Rust, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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