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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Ladykirk

St Mary's Parish Church, Ladykirk by Jennifer Petrie
St Mary's Parish Church, Ladykirk, Berwickshire © 2021, Jennifer Petrie

LADYKIRK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Upsetlington, Upsettlington, Easter Upsettlington (Ladykirk)
  • Upsettlington and Horndean

LOCATION

Location Description:

Ladykirk is a parish on the south-eastern border of Berwickshire. It is bounded on the south-east by the River Tweed, which divides it from England, and on other sides by the parishes of Coldstream, Swinton, Whitsome, and Hutton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Middle (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Horndean, Ladykirk, Ramridge, Sheils, Upsetlington


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Chirnside

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Upsettlington and Horndean were united after 1600.
Upsettlington. The church of St Mary at Ladykirk was built by James IV in 1500, as the result of a vow made by him when nearly drowned in the Tweed. It became the parish church of the eastern part of the barony of Upsettlington, the other part, Wester Upsettlington, possessing its own parish church, although this had ceased to exist by the mid-fifteenth century. As the new church became the focal point of the area, the parish was eventually renamed Ladykirk. The church was a meeting-place for the Wardens of the Marches, and the last treaty between Scotland and England was signed within its walls. It was restored in 1743, and again in 1861.
Horndean. The church of Horndean was dedicated by Bishop David de Bernham, 4 April 1243. In the twelfth century Robert Bisset of Upsettlington founded a Hospital of St Leonard near Horndean church.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Winsister (Winchester), 1570
  • James Ross, 1575
  • John Home, 1607
  • David Home, 1634
  • William Craufurd, 1651
  • William Gullan, 1694
  • Samuel Kilpatrick, 1697
  • George Redpath (Ridpath), 1712
  • John Todd (Todd), 1741
  • Thomas Mill, 1788
  • George Todd (Tod), 1801
  • George Home Robertson, 1819
  • William Alexander Corkindale (M'Corkindale), 1842
  • John Stevenson, 1855
  • William Dobie, 1859
  • William Steven Moodie, 1905

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1697-1822; M. 1698-1817; D. 1784-1814
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1697-1854Ladykirk746OPR
1855-1957Ladykirk746RD
1958-1958Ladykirk and Swinton755RD
1959-1971Ladykirk, Swinton and Whitsome755RD
1972-1995Ladykirk, Swinton and Whitsome786RD
2009(Ladykirk) Scottish Borders, Chirnside783RD
2009(Swinton) Scottish Borders, Coldstream787RD
2009(Whitsome) Scottish Borders, Coldstream787RD
2026(Ladykirk) Scottish Borders Council; Swinton and Ladykirk Community Council
2026(Swinton) Scottish Borders Council; Swinton and Ladykirk Community Council
2026(Whitsome) Scottish Borders Council; Allanton, Whitsome and Edrom Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 386
  • 1811: 535
  • 1821: 527
  • 1831: 485
  • 1841: 504
  • 1861: 564
  • 1881: 438
  • 1901: 316
  • 1911: 315

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Barron, Blair, Henderson, Laurie, Paulin, Pike, Robertson, Scott, Whittaker, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Mill.
"The inhabitants have increased considerably within these 40 years. The return to Dr Webster in 1755 was only 386. There are now from 580 to 600. Two years ago the number amounted to 534. The people are mostly employed in husbandry, in raising grain to supply less fertile countries, and in feeding livestock, which are sent commonly to Newcastle, Shields, and Sunderland (Northumberland)."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 462
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 181

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Mary's Parish Church, Ladykirk, Berwickshire, © 2021 Jennifer Petrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •