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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Caithness » Latheron

Watch House, Latheron Old Parish Church, Highland by Valenta
Watch House, Latheron Old Parish Church © 2018, Valenta

LATHERON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Latheron and Dunbeath


LOCATION

Location Description:

Latheron is a parish on the south-eastern and southern border of Caithness-shire. It is bounded by the German Ocean (North Sea), by Sutherlandshire, and by the parishes of Halkirk, Watten, and Wick. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Caithness (Before 1707)
  • County: Caithness (After 1707)
  • District: Caithness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Southern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Caithness (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achavair, Achnacraig, Ausdale, Balachly, Berriedale, Braemore, Braenaheglish, Bruan, Clyth, Dalbeath, Denbeath or Dunbeath, Forse, Houstray, Latheron or Latheronwheel, Lybster, Mid Clyth, Ramscraigs, Smerly, Strath, Swiney

Estates:

Forse, Langwell, Swiney House


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Caithness

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Latheron and Dunbeath were united in the sixteenth century. Latheron was a prebend of the Cathedral of Dornoch belonging to the Bishop of Caithness. There were chapels at Braemore, Braenaheglish, Balachly near Rangag, Mid Clyth, Dunbeath, and Strath.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Berriedale. A parliamentary church was built here in 1826. The parish of Berriedale was disjoined from Latheron on 9 December 1846. There is a mission chapel in this parish at Ramscraigs.
Lybster. Of old there was at Lybster a chapel of St Mary, and near it was St Mary's Well. Within the bounds also lies the site of a chapel at Clyth. At Lybster a parliamentary chapel was built in 1836. The parish of Lybster was disjoined from Latheron on 14 March 1887.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Latheron and Dunbeath (QO)

  • Richard Thomson, 1567
  • Andrew Philip, 1574
  • William Sinclair, 1574
  • John Prunto (or Prouthock), 1576
  • Alexander Patrick Grahamson, 1580
  • George Mylne, 1593
  • Gilbert Anderson, 1599
  • David Munro, 1634
  • Alexander Clerk, 1651
  • John Ross, 1688
  • Neil Bethune (or Beaton), 1681
  • Andrew Sutherland, 1717
  • James Brodie, 1734
  • Robert Gunn, 1775
  • George Davidson, 1820
  • Hugh M'Calman, 1843
  • James M'Hardy, 1880
  • William John Forbes, 1910
  • Charles James Donaldson, 1913
  • Alexander Gilfillan, 1919

Berriedale (QO)

  • Donald MacLachlan, 1827
  • Samuel Campbell, 1837
  • Angus Logan, 1844
  • Gilbert MacMillan, 1850
  • Hugh Fraser, 1862
  • Hugh Fraser, 1864
  • Alexander Stewart, 1870
  • Daniel MacDougall, 1876
  • James Grieve, 1905
  • William Caird Taylor, 1917
  • Alexander Scott Berrie, 1927

Lybster (QO)

  • James Noble, 1839
  • David Sutherland, 1841
  • Robert Waugh, 1844
  • John Dangerfield, 1854
  • James Roddick, 1857
  • James MacPherson, 1862
  • William Guelph M'Fie, 1867
  • James Forbes, 1871
  • James Martin Agnew, 1875
  • Duff MacDonald, 1876
  • George Keith, 1877
  • Charles Dunn, 1887
  • Donald MacLeod, 1901
  • William Neil, 1909
  • David Scott, 1914
  • Alexander Gilfillan, 1916
  • Robert Wilson, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1740-1820; M. 1755-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1740-1854Latheron38OPR
1855-1971Latheron38RD
1972-2006Latheron162RD
2009Highland162RD
2026Highland Council; Latheron, Lybster & Clyth Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 3,675
  • 1831: 7,020
  • 1841: 7,637
  • 1861: 8,571
  • 1881: 6,691
  • 1901: 5,223
  • 1911: 4,514

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Cormack, Forbes, Gunn, Henderson, MacKay, Miller, Munro, Sinclair, Sutherland

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Ralph A. ANSTRUTHER, Bart.
  • George Sutherland DUNBAR, Lord Duffus
  • Donald HORNE, Esq., of Langwell
  • Donald MUNRO, Esq., of Latheron
  • Sir George SINCLAIR, Bart., of Ulbster
  • Temple Frederick SINCLAIR, Esq., of Lybster
  • William SINCLAIR, Esq., of Freswick
  • John SUTHERLAND, Esq., of Forse

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Gunn, Minister.
"There are in this parish 20 weavers, 15 shoemakers, 16 tailors, 4 wrights, 4 masons, 6 smiths, and 4 shopkeepers. Most of the tradesmen have small tacks of land, in the cultivation of which a good deal of their time is taken up."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 19
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section II, p. 83

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Watch House, Latheron Old Parish Church, © 2018 Valenta, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Caithness Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Caithness highlighted
Location of Caithness
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •