Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Morton

Morton Castle by Richard Sutcliffe
Morton Castle, Dumfries & Galloway © 2015, Richard Sutcliffe

MORTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Morton is a parish in the upper part of Nithsdale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded on the north-east by Lanarkshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Closeburn, Penpont, and Durrisdeer. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Thornhill (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carron Bridge, East Morton, Drumshinnoch, Gatelawbridge, Greenhead, Hayfield, Morton, Morton Mails, Nithbank, Thornhill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Penpont, previously Sanquhar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church belonged to the Abbey of Kelso. Its original site was about a mile and a half from the castle of Morton. In 1841 the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry built a new church at Thornhill.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Archibald Menzies, 1570
  • Wiliam Crichton, 1576
  • Archibald DOuglas, 1579
  • Thomas Maxwell, 1580
  • John Douglas, 1607
  • Alexander Fleming, 1628
  • William Kay, 1635
  • John Weir, 1638
  • Adam Sinclair, 1643
  • George Cleland, 1648
  • Luke Greenshields, 1674
  • Thomas Henderson, 1687
  • Patrick Flint, 1691
  • John Pasley, 1693
  • John Howie, 1714
  • Archibald Little, 1784
  • Robert Aitken (Aitkin), 1760
  • John Yorstoun, 1790
  • David Smith, 1809
  • John Murray, 1889
  • John Rudge Wilson, 1879
  • James Honeyman Oswald, 1885

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1692-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1692-1854Morton843OPR
1855-1968Morton843RD
1969-1971Thornhill843RD
1972-2004Thornhill833RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Thornhill833RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Thornhill Community Council, Carronbridge Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 435
  • 1791: 908
  • 1831: 2,140
  • 1841: 2,161
  • 1861: 2,253
  • 1901: 1,872
  • 1911: 1,820

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Cook, Hastings, Hyslop, Kerr, Maxwell, Smith, Thomson, Wallace, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert KENNEDY, Esq., of Dalwhat
  • Henry SCOTT, Duke of Queensberry
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Yorstoun.
"The number of souls in the parish in 1791 was 908, of whom 430 were in Thornhill, and 478 in the country. There were 407 males, 501 females, and 179 under 8 years of age. There were 22 Antiburgher Seceders and 15 Cameronians. A surgeon resides in this parish, whose medical practice extends over a large district of country around.

The village of Thornhill is the only one deserving that name in the parish, though there are two or three more clusters of houses, or as they are vulgarly called, towns, containing from 30 to 50 inhabitants each. Thornhill has greatly increased of late. There were only 325 inhabitants in it in the year 1779. In 1791, they amounted to 430. Labourers and tradesmen find abundance of employment in Thornhill and its neighbourhood; and those who have horses, when not occupied in cultivating their small farms, carry coals from Sanquhar for hire.

In Thornhill there were 6 shopkeepers, 5 farmers, 2 innkeepers, 2 sheriff officers, 2 clockmakers, 2 bakers, 3 masons, 6 cart-wrights and carpenters, 1 wheel-wright, 2 blacksmiths, 1 nailer, 8 shoemakers, 2 weavers, 4 tailors, 1 butcher, 2 carriers, 2 midwives, 24 labourers, 10 male servants, and 11 female servants

In the country part of the parish there were 26 farmers, 1 shopkeeper, 2 millers, 4 masons, 2 cart-wrights, 2 blacksmiths, 9 weavers, 1 cooper, 2 tailors, 15 labourers, 30 male servants, and 33 female servants.

Although this parish is in nearly the same latitude both with Penpont and Holywood, where the people are said to be of an extraordinary stature, yet the inhabitants are, in general, neither above nor below the common size. In their manners and character there is nothing peculiar. They are just as sober and industrious as their neighbours."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 150
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 91

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Morton Castle, near High Enoch, Dumfries and Galloway, © 2015 Richard Sutcliffe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •