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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dunbartonshire » Kirkintilloch

Kirkintilloch Town Steeple by Mmcdade
Kirkintilloch Town Steeple © 2023, Mmcdade

KIRKINTILLOCH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkintulach, Leinyie, Wester Lenzie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkintilloch is a parish in the detached district of Dunbartonshire. It is bounded on the east by the parish of Cumbernauld, and on other sides by the counties of Lanark and Stirling. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dunbartonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dunbarton (After 1707)
  • District: Dunbarton (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kirkintilloch and Cumbernauld (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Dunbarton (1975-1996)
  • District: Cumbernauld and Kilsyth (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Kirkintilloch
  • Burgh of Barony (1526)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achendavy or Auchendowie, Duntiblae, Kirkintilloch, Lenzie, Tintock, Twechar, Waterside

Estates:

Bellfield, Gartshore


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Glasgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Leinyie was dedicated to St Ninian. It belonged to the Abbey of Cambuskenneth. On 26 February 1607, the Presbytery ordered the kirk of Leinyie to be rebuilt. In 1649 the western part of this parish was disjoined to form the new parish of Cumbernauld. The church of Leinyie being included among the lands thus severed from the parish, the chapel of St Mary at Kirkintilloch was now made the parish church, and ever since the parish has been called Kirkintilloch. Besides St Mary's, there was within the bounds another chapel, which was dedicated to St Flannan. There was at Kirkintilloch a fair of St Andrew. In 1914 Kirkintilloch Church was rebuilt.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Condorrat. This parish was disjoined from Cumbernauld, Kirkintilloch, and Chryston on 29 October 1883.
St David's. On 30 May 1836, the General Assembly granted a constitution for a church then being built here. It was opened on 8 June 1837. St David's Parish was disjoined from Kirkintilloch on 9 June 1873. There is a mission chapel within the bounds at Twechar.
Lenzie. The parish of Lenzie was disjoined from Kirkintilloch and Cadder on 5 June 1876.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kirkintilloch (QO)

  • Mark Edgar, 1567
  • William Struthers, 1569
  • Ninian Drew, 1574
  • George Slowan, or Slovan, 1600
  • William Struthers, 1607
  • Joseph Laurie, 1613
  • John Forsyth, 1620
  • David Bennett, 1646
  • James Ramsay, 1653
  • Henry Forsyth, 1656
  • Robert Bennett, 1665
  • Alexander Wood, 1679
  • Robert Fleming, 1681
  • William Cuninghame, 1687
  • Thomas Robe, 1690
  • Samuel Telfer, 1709
  • John Forbes, 1727
  • William Fleming, 1735
  • James Burnside, 1741
  • John Erskine, 1744
  • James Stoddart, 1753
  • William Dun, 1774
  • James Jack, 1799
  • Adam Forman, 1811
  • George Little, 1844
  • James Caven, 1782
  • Thomas Angus Morrison, 1893

Condorrat (QS)

  • James Brunton, 1872
  • James Johnstone, 1875
  • Francis Gilbert Geddes, 1904
  • Donald MacPherson, 1920

St David's (QS)

  • Thomas Gray Duncan, 1838
  • William Wilson, 1854
  • Thomas W. Mitchell, 1855
  • Andrew MacGregor, 1861
  • James Alexander Campbell, 1868
  • Thomas Somerville, 1871
  • Robert Graham, 1874
  • William Reid, 1884
  • John Rolland M'Nab, 1897
  • Charles Guthrie Cooper, 1909
  • James William Ingram, 1917

Lenzie (QS)

  • Robert Anderson Sinclair, 1873
  • William Leckie M'Farlan, 1879
  • William Brownlie, 1891

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1656-1760; M. 1656-1710
  • (2) B. 1760-1801
  • (3) B. 1801-19
  • (4) B. 1820-54; M. and D. 1826-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1656-1854Kirkintilloch498OPR
1855-1971Kirkintilloch498RD
1972-2001Kirkintilloch508RD
2002-2008Kirkintilloch and Lennoxtown508RD
2009East Dunbartonshire, Kirkintilloch and Lennoxtown508RD
2026(Kirkintilloch) East Dunbartonshire Council; Lenzie Community Council, Kirkintilloch Community Council
2026(Lennoxtown) East Dunbartonshire Council; Campsie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,696
  • 1841: 8,880
  • 1861: 8,179
  • 1901: 14,401
  • 1911: 16,530

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Graham, Martin, Miller, Smith, Stark, Stewart, Stirling, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Captain) Murray GARTSHORE, of Gartshore
  • William WALLACE, Esq., of Auchinvole

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Dunn.
"The whole inhabitants of this parish, have been found, upon a very accurate survey, to amount, at present, to the number of 2639. Of these 1536 reside in the town, among whom are 185 weavers, 11 stocking-makers, 15 smiths, 20 house carpenters and cabinet-makers, 10 masons, 10 shoemakers, 4 saddlers, 6 coopers, a good many tailors, and a few hairdressers. The families in the town are 195; in the country, 226.

Linens and cottons, of different sorts, are manufactured in the town of Kirkintilloch. The weavers are the most numerous class of mechanics in it. Many of the other mechanical employments, which supply the necessaries, and the ordinary conveniences of life, are likewise practised. A small cotton-mill was lately erected. Hand-machines for spinning cotton, were, at the same time, introduced.

The inhabitants of this parish are, in general, a virtuous and industrious people. They are of a middle stature; and, being free from hereditary diseases, while they enjoy the advantages of an open situation, and a pure, although rather moist air, they are, in general, vigourous and healthy."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 275
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section I, p. 168

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkintilloch Town Steeple, © 2022 Mmcdade, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Dunbartonshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dunbartonshire highlighted
Location of Dunbartonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •