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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dunbartonshire » Rosneath

St Modans, Rosneath by Phil Williams
St Modans, Rosneath © 2006, Phil Williams

ROSNEATH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Neveth, Rosneveth, Roseneath


LOCATION

Location Description:

Rosneath is a peninsulated parish in the extreme west of Dunbartonshire. It is connected on the north by an isthmus of 1¼ mile in breadth with the parish of Row, and is bounded on other sides by Gairloch, the Firth of Clyde, and Loch Long. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dunbartonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dunbarton (After 1707)
  • District: Dunbarton (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Helensburgh (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Dunbarton (1975-1996)
  • District: Dumbarton (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Cove and Kilcreggan
  • Police Burgh (1865)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barbour or Barber, Blairnachtra, Coulport, Cove, Kilcreggan, Parkhead, Rahean, Rosneath

Estates:

Baremman


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Dunbarton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Rosneveth (Ros Neimhidh = the headland of the sanctuary) belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. It was dedicated to St Modan, who dwelt here in early times. An Augustinian Priory, a cell of Cambuskenneth, was founded at Rosneath in the twelfth century. In it St Modan's relics were shown to pilgrims. At Kilcreggan, in the parish, there stood a chapel of St Mary. Rosneath church was rebuilt in 1780, and again in 1853. There is a Mission Chapel at Kilcreggan.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Craigrownie. The church was opened in February 1853. The parish of Craigrownie was disjoined from Rosneath, 16 March 1864. There is a mission chapel in the parish at Peaton.
Garelochhead. A church was built here in 1838. The parish of Garelochhead was disjoined from Row and Rosneath on 17 March 1873.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Rosneath (QO)

  • David Colquhoun, 1566
  • Malcolm Stevenson, 1567
  • George M'Gleis, 1585
  • George Lindsaye, 1614
  • Robert Lindsay, 1639
  • Ewen Cameron, 1646
  • Ninian Campbell, 1651
  • Adam Gattie, 1659
  • Alexander Cameron, 1665
  • James Gordon, 1682
  • Robert Campbell, 1689
  • Duncan Campbell, 1691
  • Neil Campbell, 1709
  • Daniel M'Laurin, 1719
  • James Anderson, 1722
  • Matthew Stewart, 1745
  • Andrew Duncanson, 1749
  • John Kennedy, 1764
  • George Drummond, 1766
  • Robert Story, 1818
  • Robert Herbert Story, 1860
  • Alfred Warr, 1887
  • Alexander Brown Grant, 1916

Craigrownie (QS)

  • George Campbell, 1853
  • David Shanks, 1854
  • Kenneth Alexander MacLeay, 1887
  • Frederick Alexander Steuart, 1913
  • John Ford MacLeod, 1920

Garelochhead (QS)

  • John James Campbell, 1842
  • Charles Kinnear Greenhill, 1844
  • John Malcolm Smith, 1845
  • John Paisley, 1848
  • Robert Sibbald Calderwood, 1890
  • Alexander Brown Grant, 1900
  • John Patterson, 1906
  • Christian Arthur Robertson, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1722-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1722-1854Rosneath502OPR
1855-1878Rosneath502RD
1879-1968Rosneath502-1RD
1879-1968Kilcreggan and Cove502-2RD
1969-1971Rosneath502RD
1972-2006Rosneath502RD
2007-2010Argyll and Bute, Rosneath502RD
2026(Rosneath) Argyll and Bute Council; Rosneath and Clynder Community Council
2026(Kilcreggan and Cove) Argyll and Bute Council; Cove and Kilcreggan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 521
  • 1841: 941
  • 1861: 1,626
  • 1901: 1,923 (Rosneath: 778; Kilcreggan & Cove: 1,145)
  • 1911: 1,783 (Rosneath: 724; Kilcreggan & Cove: 1,059)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cameron, Campbell, Chalmers, Clark, Currie, Harvey, Millar, Smith, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Douglas Edward Henry CAMPBELL, Duke of Argyle
  • Colin CAMPBELL, Esq., of Pealton
  • Dugald CUMMING, Esq., of Baremman

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Drummond.
"At present, the number of people is 394, of whom there are 180 males above 10 years, and 160 females above ten years. There are 98 houses in the parish, all which are detached, there being no towns nor villages.

There are 48 farmers, 7 weavers, 1 mason, 3 smiths, 4 shoemakers, 5 tailors, 6 carpenters and apprentices, 6 seamen, 96 herring fishermen, 2 salmon fishermen, 2 ferrymen, and 22 household servants. There are 5 Seceders and 14 Cameronians.

For these 20 years and upwards, no person whatever, residing within this parish, has been imprisoned, except one poor man a short time for a small debt."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 71
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section I, p. 102

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Modans, Rosneath, © 2022 Phil Williams, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dunbartonshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dunbartonshire highlighted
Location of Dunbartonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •