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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Glamis

Gardens at Glamis Castle by Bernard Blanc
Gardens at Glamis Castle © 2013, Bernard Blanc

GLAMIS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Glammis


LOCATION

Location Description:

Glamis is a parish in the south-western parts of the Strathmore and Sidlaw district of Forfarshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Kirriemuir, Forfar, Kinnettles, Inverarity, Tealing, Auchterhouse, Newtyle, Eassie and Nevay, and Airlie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Forfar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arnifoul or Arniefoul, Charleston, Cossans, Denoon, Drumglay, Gateside, Glamis, Grasshouses, Hayston, Milton, Newton, Thornton

Estates:

Glenogilvie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Forfar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In early Christian times, St Fergus made Glamis the seat of a mission of the Celtic Church. St Donald also carried on mission work here. The church of Glamis was dedicated to St Fergus. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. There were here Wells of St Fergus, St Medan, and the Nine Maidens. A fair of St Fergus was held at Glamis.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Boyd, 1567
  • John Nevay, 1571
  • Samuel Ramsay, 1595
  • David Brown (or Broune), 1601
  • Silvester Lammie, 1625
  • George Middleton, 1667
  • William Chalmers, 1674
  • John Lyon, 1681
  • George Middleton, 1684
  • John Balvaird, 1685
  • John Balvaird (son of John, above), 1699
  • William Dun, 1716
  • James Ogilvy, 1726
  • James Donaldson, 1741
  • James Lyon, 1780
  • Thomas Jackson Crawford, 1838
  • John Alexander Castlemaine Tannoch, 1844
  • John Stevenson, 1873
  • John Stirton, 1904
  • Matthew Babington, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1699-1715; D. 1685-1715
  • (2) B. 1716-1819
  • (3) B. 1819-54; M. and D. 1834-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1677-1854Glamis289OPR
1855-1960Glamis289RD
1961-1968Glamis and Eassie289RD
1969-1971Friockheim289RD
1972-1984Friockheim368RD
2009(Glamis) Angus, Forfar364RD
2009(Friockheim) Angus, Arbroath369RD
2026(Glamis) Angus Council; Glamis and Area Community Council
2026(Friockheim) Angus Council; Friockheim Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,780
  • 1783: 2,040
  • 1831: 1,999
  • 1841: 2,167
  • 1851: 2,152
  • 1861: 1,980
  • 1881: 1,633
  • 1901: 1,351
  • 1911: 1,159

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Findlay, Johnston, Milne, Robertson, Ross, Stewart, Thomson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William DOUGLAS, of Brigton
  • Thomas LYON-BOWES, Earl of Strathmore

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Lyon.
"In the year 1783, the number of souls in the parish amounted to about 2040. In 1786, 47 baptisms, 38 burials, 17 marriages. From the 1st of October 1789, to the 1st of October 1790, there were 42 baptisms, 37 burials, and 16 marriages. There are a number of villages in this parish. The village of Glammis contains about 500 souls; the Newtown of Glammis about 140; Arnefont 80; Cotterton of Hayston 48; Nether-Handeck 39; Milltown of Glen-Ogilvie 67; and Cottertown of Drumglye 120. The number of farmers in the parish is about 80; some of their farms are extensive, and others but small. The number of weavers and manufacturers is about 70."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 124
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 337

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Gardens at Glamis Castle, © 2013 Bernard Blanc, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •