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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Oathlaw

Finavon Castle by Donald Thomas
Finavon Castle © 2002, Donald Thomas

OATHLAW PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Finaven


LOCATION

Location Description:

Oathlaw is a parish in the centre of Forfarshire. It is bounded by Tannadice, Aberlemno, Rescobie, and Kirriemuir. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Forfar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Battledykes, Birkenbush, Bogindollo, Finaven or Finhaven, Oathlaw


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Brechin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Forfar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Finaven was a prebend of Brechin. Its church was dedicated to St Constantine. There were in the parish a chapel of St Leonard, and another chapel at Aikenhatt near Finaven. There were also three Holy Wells, those of Our Lady, St Medan, and the Nine Maidens. On 15 May 1731 this parish was disjoined from the Presbytery of Brechin and added to that of Forfar.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Lindsay, 1560
  • William Lindsay, 1576
  • Alexander Kynnimonth (or Kinmont), 1585
  • James Hepburne, 1591
  • James Elliot, 1597
  • Andrew Allan, 1622
  • David Ochterlony, 1650
  • Andrew Straton, 1659
  • John Grub, 1696
  • John Anderson, 1710
  • John Martin, 1726
  • Thomas Raiker, 1740
  • Lewis (or Ludovic) Littlejohn, 1803
  • Andrew Cromar, 1831
  • Harry Stuart, 1836
  • Alexander Ritchie, 1880

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1717-46; D. 1720-42
  • (2) B and M 1747-1819; D 1783-90
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1717-1854Oathlaw315OPR
1855-1968Oathlaw315RD
2009Angus, Forfar364RD
2026Angus Council; Glamis and Area Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 435
  • 1831: 533
  • 1841: 420
  • 1861: 399
  • 1881: 447
  • 1901: 365
  • 1911: 324

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Adams, Alexander, Batchelor, Carnegie, Duke, Kennedy, Low, Walker, Webster, Wilkie

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George GORDON, Earl of Aboyne

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Raiker.
"The number of inhabitants in this parish is 430 souls, of whom 217 are males and 213 are females. There are 34 farmers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 465
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 291

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Finavon Castle, © 2002 Donald Thomas, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •