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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Ruthven

Woodland Pasture, Ruthven by Richard Webb
Woodland Pasture, Ruthven © 2025, Richard Webb

RUTHVEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ruthven is a parish on the west border of Forfarshire. It is bounded by Perthshire, and by the parish of Airlie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Kirriemuir (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balbirnie, Barberswells or Barbaswalls, Bridgend, Ruthven, Whins


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Meigle

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Ruthven belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. A fair of St Luag was held at Ruthven.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Walter Lindsay, 1574
  • David Cumyng, 1574
  • Thomas Maxwell, 1579
  • David Ramsay, 1582
  • Robert Hamilton, 1595
  • John Barclay, 1597
  • Patrick Crichton, 1609
  • John Rattray, 1651
  • John Fyfe, 1666
  • Robert Pitcairn, 1705
  • William Cruickshank, 1744
  • Thomas Duncan, 1757
  • James Will, 1784
  • Patrick MacLaren, 1798
  • Patrick Barty, 1823
  • John Gordon M'Pherson, 1870
  • Alexander Kidd Watt, 1910

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1744-1819; D. 1744-98
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1744-1854Ruthven318OPR
1855-1958Ruthven318RD
1959-1968Airlie and Ruthven270RD
2009Angus, Kirriemuir361RD
2026Angus Council; Kirriemuir Landward West Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 280
  • 1831: 363
  • 1841: 471
  • 1861: 265
  • 1881: 195
  • 1901: 169
  • 1911: 172

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Carr, Cormack, Fraser, Hunter, Jack, Keith, Leslie, Moir, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Peter Wedderburn OGILVY, Esq. of Ruthven

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Will.
"The number of parishioners in all, is now 110. The parish has been gradually on the decrease, owing to the enlarging of the farms. This has also contributed, in a great degree, to the removal of the cottagers. The parishioners are all of the Established Church, except 2 of the Church of England, who attend public worship regularly in the parish church, while they reside here. The parishioners, for the most part, are employed in agriculture; there are, however, a few manufacturers, tradesmen, millers, and day-labourers. They are, in general, honest, sober and industrious, living peaceably and comfortably."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 290
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 413

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Woodland Pasture, Ruthven, © 2025 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •