Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Maryculter

Kirkton of Maryculter Church by Alan Findlay
Kirkton of Maryculter Church © 2007, Alan Findlay

MARYCULTER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Maryculter is a parish on the north border of Kincardineshire. It is bounded by Aberdeenshire, and by Banchory Devenick, Fetteresso, and Durris. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lower Deeside (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Kirkton of Maryculter, Maryculter, Millbank, Parkhead, Stranog, Westside

Estates:

Blairs, Kingcausie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Aberdeen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Aberdeen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Mary. It belonged to the Commandery of the Knights of St John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller) at Torphichen. Near the church was a Well of St Mary.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Robertson, 1574
  • John Milne, 1585
  • William Carmichael, 1578
  • Andrew Milne, 1614
  • Alexander Leask, 1640
  • James Garden, 1675
  • George White, 1679
  • William Abercrombie, 1719
  • Archibald Napier, 1722
  • John Glennie, 1763
  • William Paul, 1802
  • John Bower, 1812
  • Charles Nairn Barker Melville, 1867
  • George Duncan, 1876
  • Charles M'Glashan, 1900
  • Andrew Tweedie, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1696-1819; M. and D. 1783-1819
  • (2) B. and D. 1820-54; M. 1822-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1696-1854Maryculter264OPR
1855-1967Maryculter264RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Banchory340RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Culter Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 746
  • 1790: 630
  • 1811: 700
  • 1821: 869
  • 1831: 960
  • 1841: 991
  • 1861: 1,055
  • 1881: 1,072
  • 1901: 951
  • 1911: 861

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Anderson, Davidson, Forbes, Mathieson, Silver, Smith, Sutherland, Thomson, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other land-owners:

  • BOSWELL, of Balmuto and Kingcausie
  • DUGULD, of Auchlunies
  • GARIOCH, of Heathcote
  • GORDON, of Fyvie and Maryculter

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Glennie.
"The number of souls in 1790, 630, of whom 280 are males, and 350 females. There are 4 tailors, 10 weavers, 3 wrights, 4 sailors, 4 shoemakers, 4 gardeners, 25 Roman Catholics, 8 Episcopalians, and 2 Seceders. There are 145 inhabited houses. This parish was more populous 70 or 80 years ago than it is at present. This decline of population is owing to the failure of peat and turf for fuel, and the removal of several persons from hence to Aberdeen, with the view of getting constant employment.

The people are generally sober and industrious; and must be economical, as they cannot afford luxuries. Some are 6 feet 2 inches in height; and a man who died lately, was 6 feet 7 inches high. A widow woman died last year aged 102, and a man lately at the advanced age of 104."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 80
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 189

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkton of Maryculter Church, © 2007 Alan Findlay, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
Browse the Plaidwerx Shop

The parish of Maryculter was part of the Lower Deeside District from 1930‑1975.
Plaidwerx tartan shop
DEESIDE DISTRICT TARTAN
Fabric, clothing, home decor, bags, mugs & more
Browse the collection
The Plaidwerx shop funds this site and furthers its development