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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Nigg

Nigg by Craig Wallace
Nigg © 2016, Craig Wallace

NIGG PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Nigg is a parish in the extreme north-east of Kincardineshire. Its north end is separated only by the River Dee from the city of Aberdeen. It is bounded by the parish of Banchory Devenick, by the county of Aberdeen, and by the German Ocean (North Sea.) (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lower Deeside (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: City of Aberdeen (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Altens, Burnbank, Charleston, Cove, Torry


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Aberdeen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The ancient church of Nigg was dedicated to St Fiachra. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. Near the old church is St Fiachra's Well.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
St Fittick's. In old times travelers leaving Aberdeen for the south crossed the Dee from Futtie to Torry by St Fittick's Ferry. This place gets its name from St Futach, whom the tradition of the country honours as an early Pictish missionary. Toward the end of the nineteenth century Torry became part of the City of Aberdeen, and a mission chapel was planted there. The parish of St Fittick was disjoined from Nigg on 17 December 1915.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Nigg (QO)

  • David Menzies, 1567
  • John Leslie, 1567
  • Andrew Strachan, 1574
  • Edward Menzies, 1574
  • Walter Richardson, 1576
  • William Carmichael, 1578
  • Robert Williamson, 1580
  • Abraham Sibbald, 1585
  • William Leask, 1586
  • John Roche, 1588
  • William Robertson, 1622
  • James Wemyss, 1630
  • Patrick Barclay, 1633
  • James Douglas, 1657
  • Richard Maitland, 1674
  • James Farquhar, 1717
  • John Gellie, 1743
  • John Farquhar, 1757
  • David Cruden, 1769
  • Alexander Thom, 1826
  • Robert Fairweather, 1843
  • Hugh M'Connach Smith, 1888
  • John Edmund Mitchell, 1923

St Fittick's (QS)

  • Archibald M'Intyre, 1900
  • August John Kesting, 1908
  • John Gordon, 1911

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1675-1791
  • (2) B. 1718-1819
  • (3) M. 1730-1819; D. 1803-1819
  • (4) B. and D. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1675-1854Nigg266OPR
1855-1931Nigg266RD
1932-1970Nigg and Banchory Devenick266RD
1971-1975Nigg and Banchory Devenick341RD
2009Aberdeen City300RD
2026(Nigg) Aberdeen City Council; Nigg Community Council
2026(Banchory Devenick) Aberdeenshire Council; Banchory Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,289
  • 1791: 1,090
  • 1831: 1,684
  • 1841: 1,642
  • 1861: 2,074
  • 1881: 2,943
  • 1901: 10,914
  • 1911: 13,001

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Craig, Duncan, Forbes, Leiper, Main, Robertson, Walker, Webster, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander CROMBIE, Esq., of North Loirston
  • Alexander DAVIDSON, Esq., of Balnagask, and North and South Kirkhill
  • James FERGUSON, Esq., of Altens
  • John MENZIES, Esq., of Pitfoddels
  • John MORICE (MORRIS), Esq., of Tullos and Middleton
  • Alexander MUIR, Esq., of South Loirston

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Cruden.
"In 1791, there were 1090 souls in 265 houses, 497 males and 593 females. There are 47 land families, with 405 children, and 42 fisher families with 314 children. There are 12 cottagers, 9 overseers and cottar servants, 51 male servants, 51 female servants, 23 salmon fishers, 83 sea-fishers, 47 labourers, 17 quarriers, 2 masons, 3 dykers, 3 butchers, 2 or 3 shopkeepers, 3 tailors, 4 blacksmiths, 2 shoe and harness-makers, 3 carpenters, 4 seamen, 2 ferrymen, 2 custom-house officers, 1 cart-wright, 1 house carpenter, and 1 miller.

Among the land people, there has been a great migration, mostly down the country towards the coasts; very little among the fishers. No land man becomes a fisher. From this place, some go to learn handicrafts, to manufactures, and abroad. Since 1778, 70 have been, for a longer or shorter time, sailors; 44 have served in the fleet. Several natives have applied to ship-building and commerce, with spirit and success. None attach themselves to studious engagements.

The people, on the whole, are not defective in understanding, and are very industrious. They are decent, content with their lot, sober, and charitable: It were to be wished that their impressions of religion were deeper. No crime, of a heinous nature, has been committed in the memory of any living. Among the fishers, a strife of words may be at a time, which is soon laid; they are ready to seize any thing in the sea, whose owner is not ascertained, not to plunder the wreck; but of taking a mussel from the sea-bed of another, or keeping back a penny of the common fish, a suspicion was never heard. They are not destitute of the spirit of adventure and sympathy."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 194
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 195

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Nigg, © 2022 Craig Wallace, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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