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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Kirkmabreck

Kirkmabreck Parish Church by Billy McCrorie
Kirkmabreck Parish Church © 2015, Billy McCrorie

KIRKMABRECK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Kirkmabreek (Kirkmabreck)
  • Kirkmabreck and Kirkdale

LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkmabreck is a parish on the south-west border of Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded on the west and south-west by the estuary of the River Cree, expanding into Wigtown Bay, and dividing it from Wigtownshire, and it is bounded on other sides by the parishes of Minnigaff, Girthon, and Anwoth. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Western (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Creetown, Creth, Ferrytown of Cree

Estates:

Barholm


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Wigtown

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kirkmabreck and Kirkdale were united in 1618.
Kirkmabreck. The church was dedicated to St Brioch. It belonged to the Abbey of Dundrennan. On 20 June 1618 the Commissioners of Teinds united the three parishes of Anwoth, Kirkmabreck, and Kirkdale. In 1636 Kirkmabreck and Kirkdale were severed from Anwoth, and made to form a united charge by themselves. On 8 March 1637 the church of this united parish was removed by Act of Parliament from Kirkmabreck to Ferrietoun of Cree, now called Creetown. The united parish of Kirkmabreck and Kirkdale remained under the jurisdiction of the Presbytery of Kirkcubright until 24 January 1699, when the General Assembly transferred it to the Presbytery of Wigtown.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Regnall, 1567
  • John Moffat (Moffet), 1585
  • James Donaldson, 1597
  • John Callander, 1603
  • William Dalgleish, 1627
  • Samuel Row, 1640
  • Patrick Peacock, 1656
  • Alexander Reid, 1664
  • James Shaw, 1665
  • David M'Querne, 1668
  • John Mabie (or Mabin), 1673
  • Andrew Naughley, 1674
  • Robert Edward, 1684
  • James Shaw, 1689
  • David Edgar, 1693
  • Samuel Brown, 1703
  • Samuel Brown (son of Samuel, above), 1752
  • John Inglis, 1780
  • John Sibbald, 1809
  • John Muir, 1834
  • John Colvin, 1859
  • Charles Stuart Wallace, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1703-1819
  • (2) B> and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-40

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1703-1854Kirkmabreck873OPR
1855-1971Kirkmabreck873RD
1972-2004Kirkmabreck856RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Kirkmabreck856RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Kirkmabreck Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 858
  • 1794: 1,088
  • 1831: 1,779
  • 1841: 1,854
  • 1861: 1,851
  • 1901: 1,859
  • 1911: 1,549

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Carson, Gordon, Hannah, Kelly, Milroy, Monaghan, Murray, Rennie, Vernon

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • David ANDERSON, Esq., of St Germains, Glens, and Mark
  • Thomas HUGHAN, Esq., of Airds, Falbae, Kilchronchie, and Kirkbride
  • Henry M'CULLOCH, Esq., of Glenquicken
  • James M. M'CULLOCH, Esq., of Ardwell
  • John M'CULLOCH, Esq., of Barholm
  • Sir John W. P. Muir M'KENZIE, Esq., of Delvine Cassencarie
  • Sir David MAXWELL, Bart., of Cardoness, Drumore, and Little Cullendoch

Other land-owners:

  • CAMPBELL, of Garrochar
  • HANNAY, of Mochrum and Kirkdale
  • KINNON, of Holm Park
  • M'DOWALL, of Logan, Carsewalloch, Blairs, and Muirfad

Other residents:

By Alexander MacLean, Esq..
"In the year 1794, the whole population of the parish amounted to 1088, of whom there were 289 families, 249 under age 10. Of these, in Creetown, were 183 families, 551 souls. There are very few dissenters here, only 3 Seceders and 2 Cameronians in the whole parish. There is neither physician, surgeon, lawyers, nor attorney in the whole parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 543
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 311

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkmabreck Parish Church, © 2015 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •