Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Kincardine

Church of Kincardine in Menteith by Andrew Smith
Church of Kincardine in Menteith © 2006, Andrew Smith

KINCARDINE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kincardine-in-Menteith


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kincardine is a parish in the district of Menteith, about the middle of the southern verge of Perthshire. It consists of two parts, both bounded on the south by the River Forth and detached from each other at the average distance of 2½ miles by the southern part of the parish of Kilmadock. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Western (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blair Drummond, Cambusdrenny, Kincardine, Kirklaue, Norrieston, Redhouse, Thomhill, Woodbine

Estates:

Blair Drummond, Coldoch, Craighead, Doune, Lanrick, Ochtertyre


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Part of the parish of Kincardine situated at Thornhill was separated from the main portion of the parish by the southern part of the parish of Kilmadock. An exchange of territory was effected between these two parishes. Part of the detached part and part of the main portion of Kincardine were given to Kilmadock, and the remainder of the detached part was united to the main portion of Kincardine by the annexation to Kincardine of a small intervening part of Kilmadock. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Dunblane

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kincardine was dedicated to St Lolan. It belonged to the Abbey of Cambuskenneth.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Norrieston. A chapel was built here in 1650 on a site gifted by Gilbert Norrie of Norrieston. The parish of Norrieston was disjoined from Port of Menteith, Kincardine-in-Menteith, and Kilmadock on 16 July 1877. A new church was built in 1879.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kincardine (QO)

  • Alexander Anderson, 1574
  • David Hagy, 1576
  • William Stevenson, 1578
  • Michael Lermont, 1584
  • William Stirling, 1593
  • John Aissoun (Esson), 1599
  • David Ouchterlony, 1636
  • Thomas Forrester, 1651
  • John Cameron, 1682
  • Matthew Wallace, 1695
  • John Smith, 1728
  • Samuel Charters, 1769
  • Christopher Tait, 1773
  • Alexander Gray, 1813
  • Biot Edmonston, 1858
  • Alexander Rutherford Howell, 1904
  • George Neave Leslie, 1919

Kincardine East (QO)

  • James Duncan, 1839

Norrieston (QS)

  • Henry Moir, 1729
  • Robert Wingate, 1746
  • John Bruce, 1752
  • David Carmichael, 1758
  • John Knox, 1761
  • Robert Stirling, 1766
  • John Snodgrass, 1772
  • Patrick Caldwell, 1775
  • John Hughes, 1796
  • Hugh Laird, 1801
  • John Findlay, 1803
  • Samuel Cameron, 1808
  • John Sommers, 1810
  • Walter Nicol, 1840
  • William Wyper, 1845
  • James Forfar, 1870
  • James Gordon Mitchell, 1879

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1691-1819; M. 1692-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1691-1854Kincardine364OPR
1855-1953Kincardine364RD
2009Stirling Council, Stirling473RD
2026Stirling Council; Thornhill and Blairdrummond Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,260
  • 1831: 2,456
  • 1841: 2,232
  • 1851: 1,775
  • 1861: 1,778
  • 1881: 1,351
  • 1901: 1,309
  • 1911: 1,150

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Brown, Cameron, Campbell, Dow, Ferguson, Fisher, Maxwell, Moir, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir David DUNDAS (M. P.)
  • Robert GRAHAM, of Coldoch
  • Henry HOME-DRUMMOND (M. P.)
  • Sir Robert JARDINE, Bart., of Lanrick
  • A. Erskine Graham MOIR, of Leckie
  • Charles S. H. Drummond MORAY, of Blair-Drummond
  • Francis STUART, Earl of Moray

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Christopher Tait.
"The number of souls at present is 2068. Norriestown and Thornhill are the only villages in the parish; they are now joined. The inhabitants of both amount to 626. The greater part of these, and a few cottagers in other parts of the parish, are labourers or handicraftsmen. Tanning is the only trade of any consequence carried on in Thornhill; it does not employ above 20 hands. There are also a few of the parishioners employed at the Adelphi cotton work. There are 66 tenants, and 126 moss tenants within the parish.

About a third of the parishioners are separatists of different denominations; the Burgher Seceders are the most numerous class. The Antiburgher Seceders, and adherents of the Presbytery of Relief are next to them in number. There are a few Cameronians and some Episocopalians, and also 4 families of Roman Catholics who came lately from the Highlands.

The people of this parish are regular in performing all the external duties of religion, and are in general sober, industrious, and frugal. Among several of them, however, the effects of the distillery of malt spirits, that was carried on to a great extent in Thornhill, before the act restricting it to stills of a very large capacity was passed, are still discernible, in that want of veracity, and of respect for the law, that propensity to intemperance, to fraud and pilfering, which the superabundance of spirituous liquors, and the habits of defrauding Government have so strong a tendency to produce.

The Scotch language is spoken ordinarily. But as for many years past, a considerable proportion of the servants here have been natives of the Highlands, and of late above a hundred families from these countries have settled in the parish, principally in the moss. The Gaelic is the only language spoken by some of the inhabitants, and many more of them understand it better than the Scotch."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 477
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 1243

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Church of Kincardine in Menteith, © 2006 Andrew Smith, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •