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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Cromartyshire » Nigg

Nigg Old Church by Colin Kinnear
Nigg Old Church, Ross & Cromarty © 2018, Colin Kinnear

NIGG PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Nigg is a parish forming the most southern part of the district of Easter Ross, on the east coast of Ross-shire. The greater part of it is peninsulated between the Moray Firth and the upper part of the Cromarty Firth, and the rest is bounded by the parishes of Logie-Easter and Fearn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Cromartyshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Cromarty (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Fearn (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ankerville, Balnabruach, Balnapaliug, Balnapellin, Cullis, Nigg, Shandwick

Estates:

Bayfield


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Tain

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Nigg was a mensal kirk of the Bishop of Ross. In the parish there were chapels at Culliss and Shandwick. Also within the bounds were two holy Wells, Tobar Chormaig and Tobar Eoin Bhaiste, dedicated respectively to St Cormac and St John the Baptist. Nigg Cross is considered the best specimen of the ancient scupture stones of Scotland. [Photo]

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Finlay Manson, 1578
  • William Pape (or Pope), 1613
  • George Corbet, 1614
  • William Ross, 1633
  • William Hosack, 1650
  • James Mackenzie, 1653
  • George Munro, 1706
  • John Balfour, 1729
  • Patrick Grant, 1756
  • Alexander MacAdam, 1788
  • Lewis Rose, 1818
  • John MacAlister, 1837
  • David Fraser, 1844
  • John Fraser, 1865
  • Norman Donald MacKay, 1901

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1730-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1730-1854Nigg78OPR
1855-1967Nigg78RD
2009Highland, Tain193RD
2026Highland Council; Nigg and Shandwick Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,261
  • 1831: 1,404
  • 1841: 1,426
  • 1861: 1,253
  • 1901: 892
  • 1911: 827

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Fraser, Graham, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacLeod, Morrison, Munro, Ross, Skinner, Vass

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert MITCHELL, of Bayfield
  • William MURRAY, of Westfield
  • Sir Charles ROSS, Bart., of Balnagown
  • Charles Cockburn ROSS, of Shandwick
  • George ROSS, of Pitcalnie
  • Hugh ROSS, of Cromarty

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Macadam.
"The population is rather on the decrease, owing to the union of farms, and several places where cottages once stood, being now enclosed and planted. At present, the examination rolls of the parish contain 933 souls, in which are inserted all who are 6 years of age and upwards. The principal part of the inhabitants is employed in husbandry. In this parish there are 4 blacksmiths, 8 wrights, 2 coopers, 7 millers, 12 weavers, 9 tailors, 12 shoemakers, 1 flax-dresser, and 31 fishermen. This last class of men have, for 6 years past, subsisted themselves and families chiefly by raising crops of potatoes, the fish on the coast having mostly left it."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 13
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 18

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Nigg Old Church, © 2018 Colin Kinnear, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Cromartyshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Cromartyshire highlighted
Location of Cromartyshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •