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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Rosskeen

The Thief's Stone, Rosskeen by Bob Embleton
The Thief's Stone, Rosskeen © 2010, Bob Embleton

ROSSKEEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Rosskeen is a parish in the eastern part of Ross-shire. It is bounded on the south-east by the Firth of Cromarty, and on other sides by the parishes of Alness, Kincardine, Edderton, and Kilmuir. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Invergordon (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Invergordon
  • Burgh of Barony (1694)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardross, Bridgend, Dalmore, Invergordon, Saltburn

Estates:

Kincraig, Newmore


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Tain

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Ninian and was a prebend in the Chapter of Fortrose Cathedral.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Hering, 1572
  • William Ross, 1572
  • John Fraser, 1595
  • David Munro, 1607
  • Robert Munro, 1609
  • William Mackenzie, 1665
  • Daniel Bethune, 1717
  • John Bethune, 1754
  • John Calder, 1775
  • Thomas Urquhart, 1784
  • John Ross, 1813
  • David Carment, 1822
  • John Mackenzie, 1843
  • John Rose, 1845
  • George MacDonald, 1870
  • Dugald M'Callum, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1783-1819; M. 1781-1819; D. 1803-13
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1781-1854Rosskeen81OPR
1855-1971Rosskeen81RD
1872-2006Rosskeen195RD
2009Highland, Rosskeen195RD
2026Highland Council; Invergordon Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,958
  • 1831: 2,916
  • 1841: 3,222
  • 1861: 3,716
  • 1901: 3,460
  • 1911: 3,362

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Fraser, MacDonald, MacKay, Mackenzie, MacLennan, MacLeod, Munro, Ross, Urquhart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Hugh Rose ROSS, of Glastullich and Cromarty
  • George Granville SUTHERLAND, Duke of Sutherland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Urquhart.
"The number of inhabitants has of late been much increased, by a species of cottagers, here called meallers*, who build a small house for themselves, on a waste spot of ground, with the consent of the proprietor, and there, are ready to hire themselves out as day-labourers. At their spare hours, they trench and improve small bits of the muir around them, which they first plant with potatoes, and afterwards sow with grain. Though their improvements, taken individually, are trifling and slow, yet in the aggregate, they amount, in a course of years, to something considerable. They pay hardly any consideration to the landlord, during the life of the first settler. But, upon the whole, it is observed, that from their labour, and the industry of their wives and children, they live more comfortably, than those in a supposed superior class, and enjoy perfect independence.

The Gaelic language is universally spoken, by the country people in this, as well as all the other parishes in this presbytery; but it is worthy of remark, that, though that language does not seem to be losing ground in this parish, many more read and understand English language, than did some years ago; a circumstance which is to be attributed to the Society's schools, which have been endowed in the height of the parish."
*Maillar: A tenant-famer who pays his rent in money.
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 558
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 233

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Thief's Stone, Rosskeen, © 2010 Bob Embleton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •