Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Kirkton

Ormiston, near Kirkton by Richard Webb
Ormiston, near Kirkton, Scottish Borders © 2015, Richard Webb

KIRKTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirktown


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkton is a parish in Teviotdale, Roxburghshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Cavers, Hobkirk, Teviothead, and Hawick. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Hawick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Hawick (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Craigton, Kirkton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Before the Reformation the parish of Kirkton was a Rectory.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Douglas, 1569
  • John Watson, 1588
  • James Scott, 1616
  • Robert Brownlie, 1620
  • Andrew Pringle, 1646
  • Gavin Elliot, 1652
  • Alexander Forrest, 1664
  • Alexander Burnet, 1684
  • Patrick Cunninghame, 1687
  • John Douglas, 1707
  • Alexander Glen, 1751
  • Thomas Elliot, 1758
  • James Erskine, 1764
  • Alexander Gordon, 1775
  • James Hay, 1785
  • Benjamin Dickison, 1787
  • John Elliot, 1801
  • Adam Laidlaw, 1818
  • William Stewart Martin, 1834
  • George Hunter, 1857
  • David Cathels, 1882
  • John Stuart, 1892

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1707-1821; M. 1707-49
  • (2) B. 1742-51; M. 1707-1819
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-44

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1707-1854Kirkton794OPR
1866-1895Kirkton794RD
1896-1967Kirkton785-2RD
2009Scottish Borders, Hawick823RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Denholm and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 330
  • 1792: 342
  • 1831: 294
  • 1841: 313
  • 1861: 421
  • 1901: 691
  • 1911: 709

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Blyth, Burnett, Davidson, Gourlay, Murray, Patton, Rutherford, Scott, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Andrew DICKSON, Esq., of Tofts
  • Archibald DOUGLAS, Esq., of Adderstone
  • James DOUGLAS, Esq., of Cavers
  • Sir William Francis ELLIOT, Bart., of Stobs and Wells

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Benjamin Dickison.
"The number of souls in 1792 was 342, of whom 172 are males, 170 females, and 63 under 10 years of age. There are 292 members of the established Church, and 50 Seceders. In the parish are 17 farmers, 1 smith, 3 carpenters, 6 weavers, 1 tailor, and 1 miller. There is here neither town nor village. Annexed to each farm-stead are a few cottages, reared, in general, of turf and stone. The inhabitants are poor and indolent, contented and frugal."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 78
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 377

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ormiston, near Kirkton, Scottish Borders, © 2015 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •