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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Sutherland » Assynt

Assynt & Stoer Parish Church, Lochinver by Craig Wallace
Assynt & Stoer Parish Church, Lochinver © 2022, Craig Wallace

ASSYNT PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Assint


LOCATION

Location Description:

Assynt is a large highland parish in the southwest of Sutherlandshire. On the north it is bounded by the Minch, and by the Kylecuigh or Kyle Skon, and its extremities Loch Down and Loch Coul. Above two-thirds of the inhabitants of Assynt reside on the seashore. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Sutherland (Before 1707)
  • County: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • District: Sutherland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Assynt (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Sutherland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Assynt, Clashnessie, Elphine, Knockan, Lochinver


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Dornoch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In the Cathedral of Dornoch there was a prebend of Assynt. When the Presbytery of Tongue was founded, 11 May 1726, this parish was taken from the Presbytery of Dornoch and annexed to the new Court at Tongue. On 19 May 1736 the parish of Assynt was disjoined from the Presbytery of Tongue and placed again under the jurisdiction of the Presbytery of Dornoch. The old church stood at Inchnadamph, east end of Loch Assynt.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Stoer. There was of old a chapel at Stoer, which was then in the parish of Assynt. A parliamentary chapel was built here in 1829. The parish of Stoer was disjoined from Assynt, 18 March 1878.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Assynt (QO)

  • William Gray, 1576
  • Alexander Ross, 1599
  • Roderick MacLeod, 1618
  • James Thomson, 1638
  • John Gray, 1668
  • Alexander Gray, 1682
  • William Scobie, 1728
  • William Mackenzie, 1765
  • Duncan M'Gillivray, 1813
  • Hugh Mackenzie, 1817
  • Charles Gordon, 1825
  • Duncan St Clair, 1844
  • David Williamson, 1848
  • Charles Robertson, 1889
  • Peter MacGregor, 1896
  • John Ruggan, 1898
  • John MacCallum, 1902
  • Donald MacAskill Begbie, 1917
  • Donald MacKinnon, 1919

Stoer (QS)

  • Donald Gordon, 1829
  • Peter Davidson, 1887
  • Donald Tolmie Masson, 1852
  • Donald MacKay, 1854
  • Alexander Grant, 1877
  • Thomas Henry Henderson, 1919
  • William John Mackenzie, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1798-1820
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1798-1854Assynt44OPR
1855-1855Assynt44RD
1856-1967Kirkton (Assynt)44-1RD
1856-1967Stoer44-2RD
1968-1971Assynt44RD
1972-2006Assynt178RD
2009Highland, Assynt178RD
2026Highland Council; Assynt Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,934
  • 1831: 3,161
  • 1841: 3,178
  • 1851: 2,989
  • 1861: 3,178 (Kirkton: 553; Stoer: 2,625)
  • 1901: 2,386 (Kirkton: 338; Stoer: 2,048)
  • 1911: 2,111 (Kirkton: 306; Stoer: 1,805)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Graham, Kerr, MacLeod, Matheson, Morrison, Munro, Ross, Stewart, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Granville SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duke of Sutherland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Mackenzie, Minister.
"Whatever occupation a man may follow here, he is more or less engaged in labouring the ground, tends a few cattle of one kind or other, which is the principal means of living. There is but one smith, and he can only fabricate iron as an edging to the crooked and straight spades, as also the few coulters and ploughshares used here; but he has no skill to shoe a horse, which, when any have business to go to the low countries, either Sutherland or Ross county, is vastly inconvenient.

Properly speaking, though many here are poor, they cannot be represented as a burden to the parish. The natives are all connected by alliance. When any one becomes old and feeble, their nearest relations build a little comfortable house for them, close to their own residence; and even there the distaff and spindle is well managed. These old matrons nurse the children of their relations; the songs and airs of Fingal, and ancient heroes, are sung in the Gaelic tongue, to which the little children dance. Old men are prudently engaged in some domestic affair, such as repairing the houses of the neighbouring tenants, &c. In short, they share with their relatives all the viands of the family.

The Highland girls of this parish for the most part marry at the age of betwixt 16 and 21 years; the lads at that of betwixt 20 and 25. There are some instances of women bearing children to the age of 50 years at least. It is no uncommon sight to see a grandmother give her breast to her own grandchild to suckle."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 163
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section I, p. 105

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Assynt & Stoer Parish Church, Lochinver, © 2022 Craig Wallace, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Sutherland Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Sutherland highlighted
Location of Sutherland
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •