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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Auchindoir

Churchyard gateway, St Mary's Church, Auchindoir by Alan Murray Rust
Churchyard gateway, St Mary's Church, Auchindoir © 2022, Alan Murray Rust

AUCHINDOIR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Davachyndore, Auchindoir and Kearn


LOCATION

Location Description:

Auchindoir and Kearn is a mountainous parish in the western part of Aberdeenshire, bounded on the north by the parish of Rhynie, on the east by the parish of Tullynessle, on the south and west by Kildrummy and Cabrach parishes. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Alford (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Alford (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cotton, Creack, Lumsden


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Mar

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Alford

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Auchindoir and Kearn were united in 1792.
Auchindoir. The church of Auchindoir was dedicated to St Mary. Auchindoir was a prebend of King's College, Aberdeen. Near the church was a Well of Our Lady. A Fair of St Mary was held at Auchindoir.
Kearn. On 17 June 1618 the parishes of Forbes and Kearn were united. In 1638 they were severed again. On 18 July 1722 Forbes and Kearn were joined a second time. On 4 July 1792 Kearn was once more disjoined from Forbes and was united to Auchindoir.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Auchindoir (QO)

  • Gilbert Brown, 1567
  • Alexander Dalloquhy, 1576
  • William Thomson, 1589
  • William Davidson, 1621
  • William Thomson, 1671
  • William Johnstone, 1698
  • William Thain, 1719
  • John Maxwell, 1747
  • Robert Lumsden, 1753
  • William Leslie, 1775
  • Thomas Tait, 1780
  • James Reid, 1785
  • William Reid, 1834
  • Alexander John Anderson, 1882
  • John Harkness, 1922

Kearn (QO)

  • James Coutts, 1567
  • Robert Cheyne, 1631
  • James Gordon, 1633
  • William Glass, 1641
  • Robert Dunbar, 1659
  • Alexander Forbes, 1678
  • William Johnstone, 1682
  • William Mitchell, 1699
  • Alexander Law, 1713

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1694-1820; M. 1705-1819; D. 1739-47
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1818-39

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1694-1854Auchindoir and Kearn172OPR
1855-1967Auchindoir172RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Alford326RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Donside Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 839
  • 1810: 739
  • 1811: 780
  • 1821: 889
  • 1831: 1,030
  • 1841: 1,188
  • 1851: 1,369
  • 1861: 1,593
  • 1881: 1,519
  • 1901: 1,216
  • 1911: 1,058

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Duncan, Fraser, Gordon, Henderson, Murray, Reid, Smith, Souter, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Walter FORBES, of Brux
  • Harry LEITH-LUMSDEN, of Clova

Other land-owners:

  • GORDON, of Craig
  • GORDON, of Wardhouse
  • GRANT, of Druminnor

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Reid.
"By an actual enumeration in summer 1785, the parish contained 661 souls, and by another enumeration last spring, it contained only 572; so that the decrease, in less than 8 years has been 89. Of the 572 inhabitants which the parish contains, there are 290 males, and 282 females. Of these there are 441 of the Established Church, 15 Seceders (Burghers, and Anti-burghers), 5 Scotch Episcopalians, 4 Papists, and 1 Quaker.

There is one person who was born in Flanders: all the other inhabitants are natives of Scotland, and almost all of them of this and the neighbouring parishes. We have no physician nor lawyer. No manufactures are carried on here. The women knit a good many stockings, and spin a good deal of linen yarn for the manufacturers of Aberdeen and Huntly; but how much money this may bring into the parish, it is not easy to determine.

The only language spoken here, is that dialect of the English which is common in Aberdeenshire. The peculiarities of it, a native is perhaps little qualified to point out. The people in the south of Scotland say, that the tone is harsh, and to them has the appearance of passion and bad humour.

Our young people consider it as a point of honour to support their parents; and, when any case of extraordinary distress occurs, to which the public funds are unequal, the people cheerfully and amply make up the deficiency. There is no strolling beggar belonging to the parish; but we have great numbers of them from other parishes. Some of these, particularly the women, are young and healthy; and they are usually attended by several children of different ages, whom they train up to the same habits with themselves."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 490
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 406

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Churchyard gateway, St Mary's Church, Auchindoir, © 2022 Alan Murray-Rust, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •