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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Kildrummy

Kildrummy Castle by Bryan Watson
Kildrummy Castle © 2007, Bryan Watson

KILDRUMMY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kildrummie, Keldrummy


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kildrummy is a parish in the district of Alford, Aberdeenshire. The parish is bounded by Auchindoir, Tullynessle, Alford, Leochel-Cushnie, Towie, and Cabrach. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Alford (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Alford (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Kildrummy, Mossat


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Mar

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Alford

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kildrummy was dedicated to St Bride. Beside it was St Bride's Well. In 1650 the parishes of Auchindoir and Kildrummy were united, but they were severed again in 1653. There were three chapels within the bounds, St Machar's in St Machar's Haugh, St Luke's at Mid Clova, and St Ranald's in Glenkindie, where also is St Ranald's Well.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Dalloquhy, 1567
  • Arthur Henderson, 1574
  • Andrew Watson, 1576
  • John Baxter, 1579
  • Thomas Melvill, 1593
  • James Allan, 1619
  • William Forbes, 1621
  • William Duncan, 1653
  • William Glass, 1666
  • William Burnett, 1671
  • John Alexander, 1682
  • Robert Duff, 1718
  • William Miln, 1720
  • James M'William, 1763
  • Robert Lumsden, 1771
  • John Harper, 1795
  • Benjamin Mercer, 1807
  • Alexander Reid, 1812
  • John Christie, 1849
  • Andrew Christie, 1873
  • Donald Stewart Mackenzie, 1910

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1681-1821; M. 1678-1800
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1823-44

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1678-1854Kildrummy208OPR
1855-1967Kildrummy208RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Alford326RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Donside Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 562
  • 1801: 430
  • 1811: 467
  • 1821: 496
  • 1831: 678
  • 1841: 627
  • 1861: 590
  • 1881: 660
  • 1901: 574
  • 1911: 455

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cameron, Ellis, Forbes, Ingram, Reid, Souter, Thomson, Walker, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Horace Courtenay FORBES, Master of Forbes, of Brux
  • John David GORDON, of Wardhouse
  • (General) Sir Alexander LEITH, of Freefield and Glenhindy
  • Harry LEITH-LUMSDEN, of Clova

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Lumsden.
"At present, the number of souls is 568, of whom 221 are males, and 347 females. Some of them are craftsmen, shoemakers, tailors, smiths, necessary for the occasions of the country; yet all of them possess some land, and are so frequently engaged in the operations of agriculture, that the whole may be regarded as farmers, there being no town or village in the parish.

The Scots language, with the enunciation peculiar to the county of Aberdeen, is the only tongue spoken in the parish; but many of the names of places are of the Gaelic language."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 411
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 976

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kildrummy Castle, © 2007 Bryan Watson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •