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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Coull

Ruins of Coull Castle by Mick Garratt
Ruins of Coull Castle © 2005, Mick Garratt

COULL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Coull is a parish in the district of Kincardine-O'Neil, Aberdeenshire, at the head of Strathcromar. Bounded on the north by Tarland and Leochel, on the east by Lumphanan, on the south by Aboyne, and on the west by Logie Coldstone. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine-O'Neil (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Deeside (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Coull, Gellan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Mar

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Kincardine O'Neil

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Coull was dedicated to St Brioch. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. A fair of St Brioch was held at Coull. The Corse portion of the parish was annexed to Leochel about 1621.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Lawson, 1567
  • William Bruce, 1574
  • James Reid, 1574
  • James Duff, 1576
  • Robert Lindsay, 1585
  • Andrew Gray, 1624
  • James Gordon, 1671
  • Patrick Gordon, 1678
  • William Idell, 1686
  • James Farquhar, 1717
  • James Paterson, 1734
  • Alexander Robertson, 1789
  • Alexander Brown (or Brownie), 1801
  • William Campbell, 1824
  • James Leslie, 1850
  • William Skinner, 1859
  • Andrew Ritchie, 1868
  • Alexander M'Kenzie, 1882

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1752-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1826-46

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1752-1854Coull182OPR
1855-1965Coull182RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Aboyne330RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Cromar Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 751
  • 1801: 679
  • 1811: 721
  • 1821: 701
  • 1831: 767
  • 1841: 744
  • 1851: 734
  • 1861: 792
  • 1881: 795
  • 1901: 684
  • 1911: 606

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Coutts, Dunn, Durward, George, Lawson, Middleton, Milne, Ross, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald FARQUHARSON, of Finzean
  • Sir John FORBES, Bart.
  • George GORDON, Marquis of Huntly
  • George HAMILTON-GORDON, Earl of Aberdeen

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Robertson.
"The number of inhabitants is from 460 to 470, men, women, and children included. There are 205 males, and about 260 females. In this parish there are no instances of extraordinary longevity, which are well authenticated. It would be extremely difficult to fix the precise number of farmers here, for every man is a farmer in his own way."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 198
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 957

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ruins of Coull Castle, © 2005 Mick Garratt, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •