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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Kemnay

Castle Fraser by Bill Harrison
Castle Fraser © 2016, Bill Harrison

KEMNAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kemnay and Craigern


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kemnay is a parish in the Garioch district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Inverurie, Kintore, Skene, Cluny, Monymusk, and Chapel of Garioch. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Alford (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Kemnay


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kemnay and Craigern were united about 1500.
Kemnay. The church of Kemnay was dedicated to St Anne. Kemnay was a vicarage belonging to the adjoining parsonage of Kinkell. The present church was built in 1844.
Craigern. The church of Craigern was dedicated to St Bride.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Walker, 1600
  • Alexander Sibbald, 1613
  • John Seaton, 1641
  • David Leitch (or Leith), 1640
  • James Willox, 1654
  • William Leslie, 1699
  • James Shand, 1709
  • Francis Dauney, 1719
  • Patrick Simson, 1747
  • Alexander Reid, 1758
  • Patrick Davidson, 1776
  • John Shand, 1779
  • Patrick Mitchell, 1788
  • George Peter, 1839
  • Alexander Hood Smith, 1893
  • Peter George Smith, 1904
  • Andrew Downie, 1909
  • Robert Keltie, 1924

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1660-1819; D. 1660-1708
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1660-1854Kemnay207OPR
1855-1967Kemnay207RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Inverurie319RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Kemnay Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 643
  • 1801: 583
  • 1811: 541
  • 1821: 657
  • 1831: 616
  • 1841: 637
  • 1861: 832
  • 1881: 1,640
  • 1901: 2,084
  • 1911: 1,886

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Clark, Davidson, Duncan, Emslie, Milne, Reid, Robertson, Smith, Walker, Webster

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BURNETT, Esq., of Kemnay
  • (Colonel) Charles Mackenzie FRASER, of Castle Fraser and Kemnay
  • Anthony Adrian KEITH-FALCONER, Earl of Kintore

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Menzies.
"At the present time the whole number of inhabitants is 611, of whom there are 150 under 10 years of age, 104 from 10 to 20, 3 from 80 to 90, and 2 above 90. There are few widowers; but there is a considerable number of widows; only one old bachelor, who is a housekeeper, but a good many unmarried women, who are pretty far advanced in life. The number of females exceeds that of the males by 92.

There are 4 weavers, 3 tailors, 1 blacksmith, 3 shoemakers, 2 joiners, and 1 cart-wright. None of these manufacture articles for sale, but work for the inhabitants of the parish and neighbourhood. There are also 2 grocers, one of whom is a distiller. All the rest, except the principal landholder, his family and domestics, are farmers, cottagers, and farm servants.

The women never work in the fields but in harvest. They are constantly employed in household affairs, and in knitting coarse worsted stockings for exportation, which is the only manufacture which has been introduced into the district. The Aberdeen hosiers take in the manufactured stockings, and give out wool once a month. A woman who is considered as a good knitter, will finish 2 pairs in a week, if the worsted is spun to her. Several of the men, when they become old, and unfit for working in the fields, employ themselves in spinning and knitting. Some of the boys likewise are so employed in winter."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 199
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 817

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Castle Fraser, © 2017 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •