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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Kinellar

Former Kinellar Parish Church by Scott Cormie
Former Kinellar Parish Church © 2024, Scott Cormie

KINELLAR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kinnellar


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kinellar is a parish in the Aberdeen district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Fintray, Dyce, Newhills, Skene, and Kintore. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Aberdeen (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Aberdeen (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchronie, Blackburn, Kinellar


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Aberdeen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The small parish of Kinellar was of old a vicarage, belonging to the adjoining parsonage of Kinkell.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Henderson, 1567
  • George Paterson, 1570
  • John White, 1574
  • Robert Forbes, 1601
  • Walter Anderson, 1606
  • James Cheyne, 1645
  • William Keith, 1649
  • John Mercer, 1651
  • George Smith, 1677
  • John Angus, 1697
  • Arthur Mitchell, 1723
  • Gavin Mitchell (son of Arthur, above), 1757
  • David Smith, 1812
  • Robert Fiddes, 1833
  • James Johnston Tindal, 1881
  • Robert Littlejohn Barr, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1697-1820; M. 1732-72; D. 1762-1823
  • (2) M. 1677-1732
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1826-54; D. 1820-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1677-1854Kinellar211OPR
1855-1967Kinellar211RD
2009Aberdeen City300RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Blackburn and Kinellar Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 398
  • 1791: 342
  • 1821: 359
  • 1831: 449
  • 1841: 483
  • 1861: 691
  • 1881: 580
  • 1901: 551
  • 1911: 501

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Donald, Duncan, Ewing, Findlay, Fraser, Maitland, Sangster, Smith, Strachan, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Anthony Adrian KEITH-FALCONER, Earl of Kintore
  • William TOWER, of Kinaldie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Gavin Mitchell.
"The great body of the inhabitants consists of farmers, with their families and servants. As no manufactures are carried on, there are few mechanics, and no villages. In 1791 there were 342 souls, and 74 dwelling houses."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 496
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 114

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Former Kinellar Parish Church, © 2024 Scott Cormie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •