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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Ardchattan

Ardchattan Church by Brian Deegan
Ardchattan Church © 2023, Brian Deegan

ARDCHATTAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Baile Mhaodain, Ballevodan, Killbodan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ardchattan is a large highland parish in the Lorn district of Argyleshire. It is bounded by Loch Creran, Loch Linnhe, Loch Etive, the river Awe, the northern part of Loch Awe, the parish of Glenorchy, and the district of Appin. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Lorn (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: North Lorn (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Benderloch, Bunawe

Estates:

Barcaldine, Borrodale, Inverawe, Lochnell


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Lorn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Lorn, previously Kilmore

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The ancient church of this parish was dedicated to St Modan. In 1231 Duncan MacDougall of Lorn founded, near the parish church of St Modan, a priory of the order of Val de Choux, dedicated to St Catan. This monastery gave to the parish its modern name of Ardchattan (St Catan's Height). Near the church was St Modan's Well, and nearby St Modan's Fair was held. In 1618 the parishes of Ardchattan and Muckairn were united. They were severed again in 1649. Their disjunction was repealed in 1661, and Muckairn was thus annexed a second time to Ardchattan. It was, however, disjoined again quoad sacra on 9 December 1846. At Kilcholumkill in this parish, on the north shore of Loch Etive, there was a chapel of St Columba. At Benderloch there is now a mission chapel of St Modan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Duncan Campbell, 1575
  • John M'Ilvorie, 1639
  • Archibald M'Calman, 1640
  • Colin Campbell, 1667
  • Archibald Bannatyne, 1730
  • James Stevenson, 1732
  • Ludovick Grant, 1756
  • George Campbell, 1796
  • Hugh Fraser, 1817
  • Donald MacCalman, 1844
  • Hugh MacLachlan, 1874
  • John Archibald MacCormick, 1903

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1758-1819; M. 1758-1820
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1758-1854Ardchattan504OPR
1855-1909Ardchattan504RD
1910-1969Ardchattan504aRD
1910-1969Ardgour and Kingairloch504bRD
1970-1971Ardgour504RD
1972-2006Ardgour522RD
2007-2008Ardgour, Highland522RD
2009(Ardchattan) Argyll and Bute, Oban526RD
2009(Ardgour) Highland, Ardgour522RD
2026(Ardchattan) Argyll and Bute Council; Ardchattan Community Council
2026(Ardgour) Highland Council; Ardgour Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,195
  • 1831: 2,420
  • 1841: 1,461
  • 1851: 2,313
  • 1861: 1,381
  • 1881: 2,011
  • 1901: 1,139 (Ardchattan: 841; Ardgour & Kingairloch: 298)
  • 1911: 1,018 (Ardchattan: 704; Ardgour & Kingairloch: 314]

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Buchanan, Cameron, Campbell, Carmichael, Cunningham, Ferguson, Johnston, Kennedy, Sinclair

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander CAMPBELL, Esq., of Monzie and Inverawe
  • Archibald CAMPBELL, Esq., of Lochnell
  • Donald CAMPBELL, Esq., of Baleveolan
  • Sir Duncan CAMPBELL, Bart., of Barcaldine and Glenure
  • John CAMPBELL, Marquis of Breadalbane
  • Robert CAMPBELL, Esq., of Ardchattan

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Ludovick Grant.
"The number of inhabitants in the united parishes (of Ardchattan and Muckairn) is between 2300 and 2400. Within these two or three years 140 persons emigrated from hence to America; and this year more are preparing to follow, being much encouraged by the flattering accounts of the former emigrants. Several families have removed to the low country, where the wages are high.

The people in general are sober, industrious, and intelligent; much inclined to hospitality, humane and charitable, ready to relieve the distressed, from whatever quarter they may come. They are all of the Established church, and punctual in their attendance on divine worship. The farmers make a decent appearance; seem to enjoy the comforts and conveniences of life suitable to their station; and acknowledge that they have less difficulty in paying their rents (though considerably increased) than they had 30 years ago."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 174
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 468

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ardchattan Church, © 2023 Brian Deegan, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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