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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Muckairn

Muckairn Castle by Johnny Durnan
Muckairn Castle, near Taynuilt © 2006, Johnny Durnan

MUCKAIRN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Cilleasbuig Earaild, Killespick-Kyril


LOCATION

Location Description:

Muckairn is a parish in the district of Lorn, Argyleshire. It is bounded by Loch Etive, and by the parishes of Lismore, Inishail, and Kilchrenan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Lorn (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: South Lorn (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achlevan, Airdney, Airds, Balindore, Bunawe, Calnadulach or Culnadaluch, Clachdow, Kilvaree, Kirktown, Lailt, Stonefield, Taynuilt


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Lorn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Lorn, previously Kilmore

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A church was first built at Muckairn early in the thirteenth century, by Harald, first Bishop of Argyll. Hence it was called Cilleasbuig's Earaild (Bishop Harald's Church). It became a mensal church of the Bishop of Argyll. In 1618 the parishes of Ardchattan and Muckairn were united. They were severed again in 1649, but in 1661 their disjunction was repealed, and Muckairn was again joined to Ardchattan. In 1829 a parliamentary church was built for this district, and on 9 December 1846 the parish of Muckairn was again disjoined from Ardchattan. There were of old two chapels within the bounds, St Ronan's at Kilmaronaig and St Mary's at Kilvorie.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Connel. This parish gets its name from an ancient chapel of St Conal which stood at the landing-place where Conal Ferry crosses Loch Etive. On 18 March 1910, the parish of Connel was disjoined from St Columba's, Oban, Muckairn, and Kilbride. The modern parish church is styled St Oran's.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Muckairn (QO)

  • Angus M'Faill, 1578
  • John M'Kellar, 1583
  • John M'Colchallum (or M'Giliechallum), 1605
  • Archibald M'Calman, 1649
  • Peter M'Vean, 1829
  • Lachlan Mackenzie, 1843
  • Donald MacFarlane, 1851
  • John Sincalir, 1852
  • Donald M'Caig, 1859
  • Malcolm MacCallum, 1886
  • Gillespie MacGregor Campbell, 1922

Connel (QS)

  • John Forbes Menzies, 1887
  • Victor Albert Colvin, 1890
  • Charles Douglas MacIntosh, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1771-1820; M. 1781-1820
  • (2) B. 1820-53; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1746-1854Muckairn529OPR
1855-1971Muckairn529RD
1970-1971Oban529RD
1972-2006Oban526RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Oban526RD
2026(Muckairn) Argyll and Bute Council; Taynuilt Community Council
2026(Oban) Argyll and Bute Council; Oban Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1841: 960
  • 1861: 729
  • 1901: 1,492
  • 1911: 1,749

RESIDENTS


Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Ludovick Grant.
"The number of inhabitants in the united parishes (of Ardchattan and Muckairn) is between 2300 and 2400. Within these two or three years 140 persons emigrated from hence to America; and this year more are preparing to follow, being much encouraged by the flattering accounts of the former emigrants. Several families have removed to the low country, where the wages are high.

The people in general are sober, industrious, and intelligent; much inclined to hospitality, humane and charitable, ready to relieve the distressed, from whatever quarter they may come. They are all of the Established church, and punctual in their attendance on divine worship. The farmers make a decent appearance; seem to enjoy the comforts and conveniences of life suitable to their station; and acknowledge that they have less difficulty in paying their rents (though considerably increased) than they had 30 years ago."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 174
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 468

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Muckairn Castle, © 2006 Johnny Durnan, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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