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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Inveraray & Glenaray

Inveraray Castle by Philip Halling
Inveraray Castle © 2019, Philip Halling

INVERARAY & GLENARAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Inveraray - Inveraray is a parish in the Argyle district of Argyleshire. It is bounded on the north and north-east by the parish of Innishail, on the east by Dumbartonshire and Loch Fyne, on the south by Loch Fyne, on the south-west, by Kilmichael-Glassary, and on the west and north-west by Dalavich and Kilchrenan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Glenaray - The glen of the rivulet Aray in Argyleshire. Comprehends the entire northeast portion of the parish of Inverary, and even seems at one time to have designated the whole of that parish. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Argyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Mid Argyll (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Inveraray
  • Burgh of Barony (1474)
  • Royal Burgh (1648)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achandraine or Auchindrain, Achnagol, Claonary, Furnace, Inveraray


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Glassary

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Inveraray

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

These two parishes were united on 27 March 1745. About that time the church of Glenaray was rebuilt at Inveraray. Each parish has still its own minister and its own church, both churches being at Inveraray.
Glenaray. The old church of Glenaray was at Kilmalew. It was dedicated to St Malew (Maldhuibh). Within the bounds there were six chapels: St Fintan's at Kilmun, St Blaan's at Kilblaan, St Bride's at Kilbride, St John's at Killiain, and the chapels of Glen Shira and Achantiobaiot. On Loch Gair there is now a mission chapel.
Inveraray. The parish of Inveraray was disjoined from Glenaray on 26 December 1651, but was again united to it in 1745. At Inveraray there was of old a chapel of St Beaandan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Glenaray (QO)

  • Ninian MacVicar, 1561
  • John MacVicar (son of Ninian, above), 1566
  • Donald MacVicar, 1570
  • Donald MacIlvorich, or M'Ilvorie, 1595
  • Patrick Campbell, 1657
  • John Lindsay, 1685
  • Alexander Campbell, 1701
  • Alexander Campbell, 1735
  • Patrick Campbell, 1745
  • Archibald Campbell (son of Patrick, above), 1774
  • James MacGibbon, 1807
  • Colin Smith, 1831
  • Neil MacPherson, 1867
  • Peter Neil MacKichan, 1897

Inveraray (QO)

  • Alexander Gordon, 1650
  • Alexander Ruat, 1689
  • Daniel MacKay, 1699
  • James Gettie, 1711
  • Alexander Campbell, 1745
  • John MacAulay, 1765
  • Alexander M'Tavish, 1775
  • Paul Fraser, 1789
  • Angus M'Laine, 1824
  • Colin Smith, 1828
  • Duncan Campbell, 1832
  • Dugald Campbell MacTaggart, 1848
  • Neil MacPherson, 1865
  • Donald Carmichael, 1868
  • Peter Neil MacKichan, 1876
  • Duncan Alexander Cameron Reid, 1897
  • John Finlay Dawson, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1653088; M. 1651-66
  • (2) B. and M. 1699-1761
  • (3) B. and M. 1761-90
  • (4) B. and M. 1790-1819
  • (5) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1651-1854Inveraray and Glenaray513OPR
1855-1856Inveraray Burgh513-1RD
1855-1856Inveraray Landward513-2RD
1857-1971Inveraray513RD
1972-2006Inveraray528RD
2007Inveraray, Argyll and Bute528RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Inveraray528RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Inveraray Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,751
  • 1792: 1,832
  • 1811: 2,061
  • 1821: 2,214
  • 1831: 2,133
  • 1841: 2,286
  • 1861: 1,650
  • 1881: 1,051
  • 1901: 1,118
  • 1911: 919

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Inveraray: Bell, Cameron, Campbell, MacArthur, Maitland, Munro, Robertson, Sinclair, Smith, Stewart

Glenaray: Bain, Bell, Cameron, Campbell, Clark, Crawford, Ferguson, Gardner, Munro, Sinclair

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Archibald CAMPBELL, Bart.
  • John Douglas Edward Henry CAMPBELL, Duke of Argyle

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Paul Fraser.
"The population in 1792 was 1832; there were 1063 inhabitants in the town, and 769 in the country. Of these there were 930 males, and 902 females, of whom 480 were under 10 years of age. There were 6 merchants, 1 surgeon, 6 writers, 5 shopkeepers, 1 innkeeper, 8 smiths, 5 masons, 15 carpenters, 7 weavers, 20 shoemakers, 15 tailors, 2 butchers, 2 millers, 2 bakers, 7 gardeners, 8 fishermen, 2 ferrymen, 1 watchmaker, 2 coopers, 1 wheelwright, 1 saddler, 3 barbers, 3 carters, 4 messengers, 4 sheriff-officers, 10 slaters, and 2 milliners.

The English is the prevailing language in the town, and the Gaelic in the country part of the parish. At Inveraray there is one principal inn, and several public houses of inferior accommodation.

The Scotch Highlanders, in general, as well as the natives of this county and prish, in particular, are a high spirited, generous, and brave race of people. From the nature of their country and climate, as well as their early habits, they are inured to bear wet and cold, fatigue and hunger; and consequently are well qualified to sustain the hardships of the field, and have ever been distinguished for their activity and valour, in every quarter of the globe. They seem not averse to a military life, and have proved an excellent nursery to the British army.

All the people of this parish are of the Established Church. They are, in general, humane and peaceable, orderly and decent in their behaviour. A regard to the rules of temperance, may be justly said to prevail, particularly among the people of condition. Too lavish a use of spirits, has been often complained of, amongst the inferior ranks. Dram-drinking, however, though still too much practised, particularly by females of the lowest class, is happily less prevalent than at former periods."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 287
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Inveraray Castle, © 2019 Philip Halling, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •