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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Killean & Kilchenzie

Killean Church of St John by Rob Farrow
Killean Church of St John © 2024, Rob Farrow

KILLEAN & KILCHENZIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Killean, Kilchenzie, and Kilmalrubh


LOCATION

Location Description:

Killean and Kilchenzie is a united parish in Kintyre, Argyleshire. It occupies the west side of the peninsula, Killean on the north and Kilchenzie on the south, from a point opposite the north end of the island of Gigha to a point within 4 miles of the burgh of Campbelton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Kintyre (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kintyre (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Beallochantuy, Glenbarr, Kilchenzie, Killean, Muasdale, Tayinloan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Kintyre

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Kintyre, previously Kinloch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kilchenzie and Kilmalrubh were united before 1560. Killean was added to this union in 1636. There are still parish churches in both Killean and Kilchenzie.
Killean. The ancient church of Killean was dedicated to St John the Evangelist, and belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. There were chapels in the parish at Kilmorie and Tayanloan.
Kilchenzie. The church of Kilchenzie was dedicated to St Kenneth. It belonged to the Abbey of Iona. There was a small early Celtic monastery at Glenbarr in this parish. Within the bounds there is a mission chapel at Beallachantuie.
Kilmalrubh. The church of this parish was dedicated to St Malrubh.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Murdoch M'Whirrie, 1629
  • Malcolm Osenog (M'Uistein Og), 1639
  • David Simson, 1656
  • John Cunison, 1672
  • Alexander M'Laine, 1672
  • Angus (or Aeneas) M'Donald, 1688
  • Patrick Campbell, 1699
  • John M'Lean, 1728
  • Robert Thomson, 1744
  • Alexander Stuart, 1791
  • Donald MacDonald, 1799
  • Donald MacFarlane, 1852
  • Donald John MacDonald, 1880

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1762-1819; M. 1783-1820
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1762-1854Killean and Kilchenzie519OPR
1855-1969Killean and Kilchenzie519RD
1970-1971Tayinloan519RD
1972-2006Tayinloan535RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Tayinloan535RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; West Kintyre Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,391
  • 1801: 2,520
  • 1811: 2,934
  • 1821: 3,306
  • 1831: 2,866
  • 1841: 2,402
  • 1861: 1,890
  • 1881: 1,382
  • 1901: 1,078
  • 1911: 1,019

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Campbell, Currie, Galbraith, Gilchrist, MacDonald, Sinclair, Smith, Stewart, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Dugald CAMPBELL, of Kildaloig
  • John CAMPBELL, of Glensaddell
  • John Douglas Edward Henry CAMPBELL, Duke of Argyle
  • Alexander MACALISTER, of Loup and Glentangy
  • Keith MACALISTER, of Glenbarr
  • George M'NIEL, of Ugadale
  • Malcolm M'NIEL, of Killean

Other residents:

By the Reverend Alexander Stuart.
"The number of families is 425; of male children 525, female children 469, male servants, 151, female servants 121. The total number of souls was 1911. The number of tenants was 174, cottars including herds, 211. There were 10 blacksmiths, 5 house-carpenters, 2 boat-builders, 6 millers, 5 wheel-wrights, 3 masons, 36 weavers, 19 tailors, 17 shoemakers, 3 distillers, 4 shopkeepers, 4 schoolmasters, 2 sewing-mistresses, 14 day-labourers, 1 gardener, 1 ferryman to Gigha, 3 fiddlers, 2 pipers, and 1 dyer."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 627
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 376

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Killean Church of St John, © 2024 Rob Farrow, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •