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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Kilbirnie

Kilbirnie Place by Rosser1954
Kilbirnie Place, North Ayrshire © 2014, Rosser1954

KILBIRNIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilbirnie is a parish in the north-west of Cunningham, Ayrshire. It is bounded by Renfrewshire, and by Beith, Dalry, and Largs. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Cunninghame (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kilbirnie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Cunninghame (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Glengarnock, Hagsthorne, Kilbirnie, Longbar

Estates:

Ladyland


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Irvine

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kilbirnie was dedicated to St Breandan and St Breandan's Well was near. The church belonged to the Abbey of Kilwinning. On St Breandan's Day, the 28th of May, a fair was held at Kilbirnie. Of several dates carved upon the church, the earliest is 1597. That, however, evidently refers to an addition.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Archibald Hamilton, 1567
  • Robert Crawfurd, 1571
  • John Heriot, 1586
  • William Russell, 1619
  • Francis Baillie, 1665
  • William Tullidaff, 1670
  • Patrick Anderson, 1672
  • Alexander Duncan, 1680
  • John Glasgow, 1688
  • James Smith, 1723
  • Malcolm Brown, 1734
  • Robert Urquhart, 1795
  • John Orr, 1846
  • Henry Ritchie Buchan, 1886
  • Hugh Clarke M'Coll, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1688-1819; D. 1753-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-46

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1688-1854Kilbirnie596OPR
1855-1971Kilbirnie596RD
1972-1979Kilbirnie663RD
1980-2004Kilbirnie, Beith and Dalry663RD
2006-2008Kilbirnie, North Ayrshire663RD
2009North Ayrshire, Kilbirnie663RD
2026North Ayrshire Council; Kilbirnie and Glengarnock Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 651
  • 1801: 959
  • 1811: 1,088
  • 1821: 1,333
  • 1831: 1,541
  • 1841: 2,631
  • 1861: 5,265
  • 1881: 5,250
  • 1901: 7,207
  • 1911: 7,618

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Barclay, Brown, Campbell, Fyfe, Kerr, Orr, Reid, Thomson, Walker

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George BOYLE, Earl of Glasgow
  • William COCHRANE, Esq., of Ladyland

Other residents:

By Mr James Adam, Assistant.
"The town or village of Kilbirny contains about 80 families, or 300 people. About 50 years ago, there were only three houses there; but the late flourishing silk manufactories have wonderfully increased the population of all the little towns in this west country; and, if the cotton works go on as they are no promising to do, the number of houses and inhabitants in every village will still increase. In 1755, the numbers were 651; and now there are nearly 700. There are, below 10 years of age, nearly 180. The people are sober, quiet, active, and industrious, and generally wealthy."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 149
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 689

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kilbirnie Place, North Ayrshire, © 2014 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •