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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Largs

Kelburn Castle, Largs by Raibeart MacAoidh
Kelburn Castle, Largs © 2024, Raibeart MacAoidh

LARGS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Largs is a parish in the extreme north-west of Cunningham, Ayrshire. It is bounded by the Firth of Clyde, by Renfrewshire, and by the parishes of Kilbirnie, Dalry, and West Kilbride. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Cunninghame (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Saltcoats (1930-1951)
  • Landward District: West Kilbride (1952-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Cunninghame (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Largs
  • Burgh of Barony (1629)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Fairlie or Fairley, Largs, Meigle, SKelmorlie

Estates:

Brisbane, Curling Hall


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Greenock

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Largs belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. Its church was dedicated to St Columba. In early times, the lands now forming the parish of Cumbrae, and a considerable extent of what is now that of West Kilbride, were included in this parish. In 1812 the church of Largs was transferred to a new site, and in 1832 additions and alterations were made upon the church then built. St Colum's Fair, a well-known tryst, has been held at Largs from of old. It used to take place on St Columba's Day, the 9th of June, but in later times the fair day has been changed to the second Tuesday of June. About half-way between Largs and Skelmorlie is St Fillan's Well, and near it once stood St Fillan's Chapel.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Fairlie. A church was built in 1833. In 1835, a chapel constitution was granted, and a district assigned. The parish was disjoined from Largs and West Kilbride, 19 June 1876.
Skelmorlie. The General Assembly granted a constitution to Kelly Bridge Chapel here in 1856. The parish was disjoined from Inverkip and Largs, 18 July 1860. There was at Skelmorlie a Well of St Fillan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Largs (QO)

  • David Neill, 1564
  • Alexander Callendar, 1574
  • Alexander King, 1584
  • William Fullarton, 1585
  • William Cock, 1586
  • Thomas Craig, 1631
  • William Smith, 1644
  • James Glendinning, 1649
  • John Wallace, 1658
  • Peter Turnbull, 1664
  • Alexander Gordon, 1672
  • Charles Littlejohn, 1680
  • John Wilson, 1689
  • Andrew Cumin, 1701
  • John Cumin (son of Andrew, above), 1742
  • Patrick Wallace, 1748
  • Gilbert Lang, 1756
  • Stephen Rowan (Rowand), 1792
  • John Mitchell, 1802
  • Jacob Richardson, 1826
  • John Dow, 1831
  • John Kinross, 1843
  • John Keith, 1885
  • Gavin Lang Pagan, 1902
  • Robert Oswald, 1910

Fairlie (QS)

  • James Gardiner, 1835
  • John Gemmel, 1837
  • James Clark, 1844
  • James Richmond Wood, 1880
  • Arthur Allan, 1884

Skelmorlie (QS)

  • Henry Alexander Pattullo, 1856
  • Walter Little Gilmour Boyd, 1856
  • Robert Stewart, 1872
  • John Kerr, 1876
  • John Keith, 1878
  • Robert Howie Fisher, 1885
  • John Lamond, 1891
  • John M'Gilchrist, 1899
  • David Bruce Nicol, 1911

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1723-1820; M. 1723-78; D. 1723-70
  • (2) M. 1785-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54
  • (4) D. 1823-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1723-1854Largs602OPR
1855-1896Largs602RD
1897-1968Largs602-1RD
1897-1968Skelmorlie602-2RD
1969-1971Largs602RD
1972-2004Largs660RD
2006-2008Largs, North Ayrshire660RD
2009North Ayrshire, Largs660RD
2026(Largs) North Ayrshire Council; Largs Community Council
2026(Skelmorlie) North Ayrshire Council; Skelmorlie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,164
  • 1790: 1,307
  • 1801: 1,381
  • 1811: 1,801
  • 1821: 2,479
  • 1831: 2,848
  • 1841: 4,044
  • 1861: 3,620
  • 1881: 5,151
  • 1901: 5,501 (Largs: 4,405; Skelmorlie: 1,096)
  • 1911: 6,029 (Largs: 4,770; Skelmorlie: 1,259)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Boyd, Brown, Campbell, Crawford, Jack, Morris, Stewart, Watson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William BLAIR, of Blair
  • Thomas BRISBANE, of Brisbane
  • John BOYD, of Constable Wood and Grass-yards
  • George BOYLE, Earl of Glasgow
  • Alexander CRAWFORD, of Harplaw
  • Robert CRAWFORD, of Whittlie-burn
  • Thomas CRAWFORD, of Kilburn
  • William CRAWFORD, of South Reillies
  • Daniel FRASER, of Hangenheugh
  • James GREG, of Middleton
  • James GREIG, of Constable Wood and Grassyards
  • John HARE, of East Grassyards
  • Thomas KING, of Blackhouse
  • John LADE, of Noddale
  • John LANG of Routin Burn
  • Sir Thomas MACDOUGAL, of Brisbane
  • Archibald William MONTGOMERIE, Earl of Eglinton, of Skelmorlie
  • (Colonel) Hugh MONTGOMERY, of Skelmurly
  • Charles C. SCOTT, of Hawkhill
  • James SCOTT, of East Grassyards
  • William STEWART, of Black House
  • Robert WALLACE, of Auchendarroch
  • James WILSON, of Haylee
  • John WILSON, of Knock

Other land-owners:

  • LANG, of Hangingheugh and Burnside
  • MORRIS, of Gallowgate

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Gilbert Lang.
"The population of the parish, anno 1790, was 805, of whom 389 were males, and 416 females. In the village of Largs there were 243 men, 259 women, in all 502. In the village there are 1 surgeon, 70 weavers, 13 carpenters, 7 cordwainers, 8 tailors, 6 smiths, 6 coopers, 5 masons, 7 sailors, 2 butchers, 1 innkeeper, and 2 carriers. In the village of Fairly there is 1 innkeeper, 1 tailor, 6 weavers, 4 carpenters, 1 smith, 1 cooper, 2 shoemakers, and 5 sailors.

Fishing has been much less attended to, than it ought to be. There are several corn-merchants, who buy grain in Bute and Cumbraes; and also import if from the south of Scotland, and from Ireland. There is no smuggling worth the mentioning, unless the pitiful and occasional help given to the poor seamen, in their little adventures, can be called such.

The inhabitants, in general, are a quiet, sober, decent people. Living chiefly among themselves, they are strangers, and so far, perhaps, happy strangers, to the more free and licentious manners of the world around them."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 503
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 786

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kelburn Castle, Largs, © 2024 Raibeart MacAoidh, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •