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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Deskford

Deskford Free Kirk by Anne Burgess
Deskford Free Kirk, Kirktown of Deskford © 2021, Anne Burgess

DESKFORD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Deskford is a parish in the north of Banffshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Cullen, Fordyce, Grange, and Rathven. Its northern boundary is within 1¾ mile of the town of Cullen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Banff (After 1707)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cullen (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auldmore, Berryhillock, Clunehill, Deskford or Kirktown of Deskford, Milton, Ramore, Squaredoch


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Boyne

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Fordyce, previously Banff, and later Cullen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The old church of Deskford was dedicated to St John the Evangelist. Near it is St John's Well. The parishes of Fordyce and Deskford were united about 1650. They were severed again in 1654.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Lawtie, 1563
  • John Thom (or Thain), 1567
  • Gilbert Gardyne, 1569
  • Alexander Hay, 1590
  • George Douglas, 1601
  • John Watt, 1622
  • Walter Darg, 1627
  • Walter Ogilvie, 1654
  • Andrew Henderson, 1659
  • Patrick Innes, 1679
  • Alexander Gallie, 1680
  • James Henderson, 1684
  • John Murray, 1698
  • Alexander Philip, 1720
  • Walter Morison, 1731
  • Walter Chalmers, 1780
  • George Innes, 1829
  • James MacKintosh, 1843
  • George Mathieson Park, 1890

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1660-1819
  • (2) M. 1659-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1659-1854Deskford151OPR
1855-1958Deskford151RD
1968-1971Dufftown151RD
1972-2002Dufftown297RD
2009(Deskford) Moray, Buckie290RD
2009(Dufftown) Moray, Keith295RD
2026(Deskford) Moray Council; Cullen and Deskford Community Council
2026(Dufftown) Moray Council; Dufftown & District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 940
  • 1811: 634
  • 1821: 693
  • 1831: 828
  • 1841: 860
  • 1851: 917
  • 1861: 1,031
  • 1881: 867
  • 1901: 714
  • 1911: 695

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Duncan, Gray, Milton, Morrison, Reid, Smith, Stephen, Taylor, Wood, Wright

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Lewis Alexander GRANT-OGILVIE, Earl of Seafield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Walter Chalmers.
"At present the number of inhabitants is 752; 359 of which are males, 393 females. There are 68 male servants, 44 female servants, 18 weavers, 8 shoemakers, 4 tailors, 2 wrights, 2 cart and plough wrights, 2 wheel wrights, 3 masons, and 2 blacksmiths. There are 46 persons in the parish who do not properly belong to any of the preceding descriptions. There are 2 Roman Catholics; all the rest Presbyterians. The prevailing surnames in the parish are Reid and Lawrence. Of each there are 9 families.

The people are in general sober, industrious, and regular in behaviour. There is but one ale-house in the parish, and which is little frequented. Though not rich, several of them are substantial in their stations. The late unfavourable seasons, with the consequent failure of crops, have reduced their circumstances in some instances.

In consequence of their sobriety and regularity, the people are prolific and long-lived. The wife of one of the elders brought him lately 3 daughters at one birth, who are all alive, and doing well. There are 3 families consisting of eight children each, and several of 7 and of 6."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 358
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 63

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Deskford Free Kirk, Kirktown of Deskford, © 2022 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •