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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Kirkmichael

Kirkmichael and Cnoc Fergan
Kirkmichael and Cnoc Fergan © 2010, Kevin Philpott

KIRKMICHAEL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkmichael is a parish in the southern extremity of Banffshire. It is bounded on the north by the parish of Inveraven, and on other sides by the counties of Aberdeen and Inverness. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Banff (After 1707)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dufftown (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Delnabo, Easter Gaulrig, Gaulrig, Tomintoul, Wester Gaulrig


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathspey

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Abernethy

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kirkmichael was dedicated to St Michael the Archangel.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Gordon, 1573
  • Samuel Cockburn, 1601
  • John Gordon, 1622
  • John Ray, 1624
  • George DUnbar, 1647
  • Alexander Gordon, 1650
  • Colin Nicolson, 1686
  • Duncan M'Lea, 1712
  • David Muschet, 1719
  • George Grant, 1725
  • Robert Farquharson, 1772
  • John Grant, 1780
  • Patrick Grant, 1809
  • William Grant, 1817
  • Alexander Tulloch, 1820
  • James Grant, 1843
  • James William Fraser, 1897
  • John Garrow Duncan, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1725-1819; M. 1726-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1725-1854Kirkmichael160OPR
1855-1855Kirkmichael160RD
1856-1967Kirkmichael160-1RD
1856-1967Tomintoul160-2RD
1968-1971Tomintoul160RD
1972-2002Tomintoul298RD
2009Moray, Keith295RD
2026(Kirkmichael) Aberdeenshire Council; Banff and Macduff Community Council
2026(Tomintoul) Moray Council; Glenlivet Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,288
  • 1811: 1,386
  • 1821: 1,570
  • 1831: 1,741
  • 1841: 1,576
  • 1861: 1,511
  • 1881: 1,075
  • 1901: 1,035 (Kirkmichael: 353; Tomintoul: 682)
  • 1911: 949 (Kirkmichael: 312; Tomintoul: 637)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Coutts, Fraser, Gordon, Grant, Meldrum, Shaw, Smith, Stewart, Stuart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Charles GORDON-LENNOX, Duke of Richmond
  • Francis William OGILVIE-GRANT, Earl of Seafield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Grant.
"By the most accurate inquiry, it has been found that this parish contains 1276 inhabitants, young and old, and of both sexes. Of these, 384 are Roman Catholics: all the individuals of each profession are included in 253 families, containing, at an average, 5 persons to a family, with 265 children under 8 years of age.

Tomintoul is the only village within the precincts of this parish. It is inhabited by 37 families, without a single manufacture, by which such a number of people might be supposed to be able to acquire a subsistence. No monopolies are established here; no restraints upon the industry of the community. All of them sell whisky, and all of them drink it. When disengaged from this business, the women spin yarn, kiss their inamoratos, or dance to the discordant sounds of an old fiddle. The men, when not participating in the amusements of the women, sell small articles of merchandise, or let themselves occasionally for days labour, and by these means earn a scanty subsistence for themselves and families. Here the Roman Catholic priest has got an elegant meeting-house, and the Protestant clergyman, the reverse of it; yet, to an expiring mode of worship, it would be illiberal to envy this transient superiority, in a country where a succession of ages has witnessed its absurdities. A school is stationed at this village, attended by 40 or 50 little recreants, all promising to be very like their parents."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 425
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 296

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkmichael and Cnoc Fergan, © 2022 Kevin Philpott, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •