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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Inveravon

Ballindalloch Castle, Bridge of Avon by Michael Garlick
Ballindalloch Castle, Bridge of Avon © 2016, Michael Garlick

INVERAVON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Inveraven


LOCATION

Location Description:

Inveravon is a parish partly in Morayshire, but chiefly in Banffshire. It is bounded by Knockando, Aberlour, Mortlach, Cabrach, Glenbucket, Tarland, Strathdon, Kirkmichael, and Cromdale. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Banffshire, Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Banff, Elgin (After 1707)
  • County: Banff (1891)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dufftown (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achnarrow or Auchnarrow, Achbreck or Auchbreck, Acherachan, Ballindalloch, Chapelton or Chapeltown, Cragganmore, Craighead, Croftness, Drumin, Glenlivet, Inveravon, Knockandhu, Marypark, Tomnavoulin

Estates:

Ballindalloch


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Whereas each of the parishes of Bellie, Boharm, Inveravon, Keith, and Rothes is situated partly in the county of Banff and partly in the county of Elgin: The whole of the parish of Inveravon shall be included in and form part of the county of Banff. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathspey

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Aberlour

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Inveraven was dedicated to St Peter. Near it was St Peter's Well. Inveraven and Urquhart together made a prebend held by the Chancellor of the Diocese of Moray. At Kilmaichlie, in this parish, there was a chapel of St Machald, the Hermit of Kirkmaughald in the Isle of Man. Four yearly fairs at Inveraven were held in honour of Our Lady, St Peter, St Machad, and St Stephen.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Gordon, 1576
  • John Porteous, 1574
  • Samuel Cockburn, 1601
  • William Clogie, 1607
  • Alexander Innes, 1625
  • John Chalmer, 1630
  • Alexander Gordon, 1651
  • George Hannay, 1657
  • Alexander Dunbar, 1667
  • James Stuart, 1669
  • John Stewart, 1682
  • James Bannerman, 1703
  • Daniel M'Kenzie, 1718
  • Alexander Fraser, 1721
  • James Grant, 1752
  • William Spence, 1795
  • William Grant, 1808
  • William Asher, 1883
  • James M'Lachlan, 1874
  • Hamilton David Forrester Dunnett, 1906
  • Edwin Maxwell Murray Davidson, 1924

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1630-1819; D. 1636-1783
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1844-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1630-1854Inveravon157OPR
1855-1855Inveravon157RD
1856-1958Inveravon157-1RD
1856-1868Auckbreck157-2RD
1869-1962Glenlivet157-2RD
2009(Inveravon) Moray296RD
2009(Auchbreck) Aberdeenshire, Banff293RD
2009(Glenlivet) Moray298RD
2026(Inveravon) Moray Council; Glenlivet Community Council
2026(Auchbreck) Aberdeenshire Council; Banff and Macduff Community Council
2026(Glenlivet) Moray Council; Glenlivet Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,464
  • 1779: 2,244
  • 1801: 2,260
  • 1821: 2,492
  • 1831: 2,484
  • 1841: 2,417
  • 1861: 2,639
  • 1881: 2,583
  • 1901: 2,201 (Inveravon: 760; Glenlivat: 1,441)
  • 1911: 2,017 (Inveravon: 754; Glenlivat: 1,263)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Fleming, Fraser, Gordon, Grant, Innes, Robertson, Smith, Stuart, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir George Macpherson GRANT, Bart., of Ballindalloch
  • James William GRANT, Esq., of Wester Elchies and Colquoich
  • Charlotte (née GORDON) LENNOX, Duchess-Dowager of Richmond, of Glenlivet

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Grant.
"About 28 years ago, when I took an exact list of all the people in the parish, both old and young, they amounted to 2200; and, in 1779, when another exact account of the people was taken, they only amounted to 2244 souls. Of this number 850 are Roman Catholics.

I know only four houses or cottages which have been pulled down and left uninhabitable within the last ten years, and four that have been new built in that space of time."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 34
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 123

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ballindalloch Castle, Bridge of Avon, © 2016 Michael Garlick, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •