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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Boharm

Old Boharm Parish Church by Anne Burgess
Old Boharm Parish Church, Maggieknockater, Moray © 2012, Anne Burgess

BOHARM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Arndilly and Dundurcas
  • Ardintullie and Bucharin
  • Arndilly, Ardantullaich (Boharm)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Boharm is a parish partly in Morayshire, but chiefly in Banffshire. It is bounded by Bellie, Keith, Botriphnie, Mortlach, Aberlour, and Rothes. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Elginshire, Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Elgin, Banff (After 1707)
  • County: Elgin (1891)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Keith (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arndilly, Aultmore, Blackhillock, Dulnain Bridge, Dundurcas, Mulben


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Whereas each of the parishes of Bellie, Boharm, Inveravon, Keith, and Rothes is situated partly in the county of Banff and partly in the county of Elgin: The whole of the parish of Boharm shall be included in and form part of the county of Elgin. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathbogie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Aberlour

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Arndilly and Dundurcas were united on 26 June 1782.
Arndilly. In early times this parish was called Ardantullaich, which came to be shortened into Arndilly. The church was afterwards removed to Boharm. Arndilly was a prebend of Elgin Cathedral. At the Boat of Brig, in this parish, there was a Hospital of St Nicholas. Its old name was the Hospital of the Brig of Spey. The river, however, swept the bridge away, and the ferry that took its place was called the Boat of Brig. In modern times the bridge has been rebuilt. At Arndilly fairs were held on Marymas and Lady Day in Harvest.
Dundurcas. In the parish of Dundurcas there was a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Grace. It was a much favoured resort of pilgrims.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Kethie (or Keith), 1567
  • William Peterkin, 1568
  • George Collie, 1574
  • Thomas Anderson, 1617
  • George Fraser, 1623
  • Thomas Law, 1634
  • John Ray, 1646
  • William Harper, 1654
  • Adam Harper, 1686
  • George Gordon, 1717
  • John Gilchrist, 1729
  • George Grant, 1734
  • Thomas Johnston, 1753
  • John Grant, 1783
  • Francis Leslie, 1789
  • Patrick Forbes, 1800
  • Lewis William Forbes, 1816
  • Alexander Murdoch, 1854
  • Alexander Masson, 1869
  • Stephen Ree, 1880
  • William M'Caig Wightman, 1918
  • John Will, 1924

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1634-1783; M. 1634-1782; D. 1701-32
  • (2) B. 1780-1819; M. 1791-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1634-1854Boharm128OPR
1855-1869Boharm128RD
1870-1892Boharm128aRD
1870-1892Cromdale and Advie128b1RD
1870-1892Inverallan128b2RD
1893-1965Cromdale and Advie128-1RD
1893-1965Inverallan128-2RD
1966-1967Grantown on Spey128RD
1972-2001Grantown on Spey283RD
2002-2006Grantown on Spey and Nethybridge283RD
2009Highland, Grantown-on-Spey and Nethybridge283RD
2026(Boharm) Moray Council; Strathisla Community Council
2026(Cromdale and Inverallan) Moray Council; Cromdale and Inverallan Community Council
2026(Grantown on Spey) Highland Council; Grantown-on-Spey & Vicinity Community Council
2026(Nethybridge) Highland Council; Nethy Bridge Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: (Boharm: 835; Dundurcus: 1,194)
  • 1801: 1,161
  • 1821: 1,206
  • 1831: 1,385
  • 1841: 1,261
  • 1851: 1,368
  • 1861: 1,412
  • 1881: 1,191
  • 1901: 1,128
  • 1911: 990

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bremner, Fraser, Grant, Hay, Innes, Milne, Milton, Robertson, Ross, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John DUFF, Esq., of Drummuir and Knockan
  • William Grant M'DOWAL, Esq., of Arndilly, Easter and Wester Gauldwell, Newton, Auchmadies, Aikenway
  • Caroline Stuart OGILVIE-GRANT, Countess Dowager of Seafield
  • Francis William OGILVIE-GRANT, Earl of Seafield, of Balnabriech, Mulben, Muldear, Cairnty, and Forgie
  • Rev. Stephen REE, of Kirkton
  • Patrick STEWART, Esq., of Auchlunkart

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Francis Leslie, Minister.
"Of late, the population has been rather on the decrease, owing to several smaller farms, on which from 2 to 6 families resided, being reduced into a single farm, and occupied by a single family. At present, the number of persons amounts to 1294, of whom 588 are males, and 706 females.

They all reside in the country and follow the occupation of husbandry, with the exception of the few craftsmen who are requisite for that object, and for the more immediate accommodation of the people. There are none who have left the parish for want of employment; yet a few go southward in summer, on account of the higher wages given in that part of the kingdom. The Scotch is the only language spoken in the parish.

The people, on the whole, are industrious, economical, obliging, and kind, according to their manners and circumstances; very attentive to the national religion; and there is no remembrance of any having been judicially punished for the violation of the laws of morality or justice. They appear, in general, to enjoy the necessaries, and many of the comforts of life, and to be contented with that situation in the world which has been allotted to them by Providence."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 358
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 355

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Boharm Parish Kirk, near Maggieknockater, Moray, © 2022 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •