Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Mortlach

Balvenie Castle, near Dufftown by Mike Searle
Balvenie Church, near Dufftown © 2010, Mike Searle

MORTLACH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Mortlach is a parish in the Moray district of Banffshire. It is bounded by Boharm, Botriphnie, Glass, Cabrach, Inveraven, and Aberlour. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Banff (After 1707)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dufftown (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Dufftown
  • Police Burgh (1888)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achnastank, Auchindoun, Balvenie, Dufftown, Haugh of Glass, Hazelwood, Keithock, Lettoch, Mortlach, Pitglassie, Priestwell, Smiddyhillock, Torbay, Tullochallum


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Mar

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Strathbogie, previously Dunbennan

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Mortlach was dedicated to St Luag, who was patron also of an ancient Celtic monastery here. About the year 1000 St Bean was abbot of Mortlach. His name survives in the place, Balvanie (Bal-bheni-mor = The dwelling of Bean the Great). This parish was previously in the Presbytery of Fordyce and Synod of Aberdeen.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Glenrinnes. Glenrinnes became a station under the Royal Bounty Committee in 1725. Disjoined from Mortlach and Aberlour and erected a parish quoad sacra 15 March 1865.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Mortlach (QO)

  • Alexander Anderson, 1567
  • George Leslie, 1573
  • Robert Leslie, 1574
  • Norman Duncan, 1594
  • Alexander Leslie, 1601
  • John Maxwell, 1617
  • William Forbes, 1623
  • Alexander Seton, 1650
  • Alexander Innes, 1661
  • Thomas Thoirs (or Torres), 1663
  • Arthur Strachan, 1669
  • Hugh Innes, 1698
  • Walter Sime (or Sim), 1734
  • John Touch, 1763
  • George Gordon, 1781
  • George Grant, 1794
  • Morris Forsyth, 1805
  • James Alexander Cruickshank, 1837
  • John Barr Cumming, 1886

Glenrinnes (QS)

  • William Johnston, 1725
  • Walter Ponton, 1726
  • James Johnston, 1736
  • Alexander M'Kerron (or Grant), 1775
  • Daniel Cruickshank, 1806
  • William Ingram, 1808
  • Alexander Falconer, 1809
  • William Mearns, 1838
  • George Gordon, 1844
  • Charles Bruce, 1864
  • William Kay White, 1912

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1741-1819
  • (2) M. 1741-1819
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-36

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1741-1854Mortlach162OPR
1855-1967Mortlach162RD
2009Moray297RD
2026Moray Council; Dufftown and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,374
  • 1792: 1,918
  • 1831: 2,633
  • 1841: 2,594
  • 1861: 3,095
  • 1881: 2,959
  • 1901: 3,170
  • 1911: 2,816

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Duncan, Gordon, Grant, Innes, Mitchell, Moir, Robertson, Smith, Stewart, Stuart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • Charles GORDON-LENNOX, Duke of Richmond

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Gordon, lately Minister there, and now one of the Ministers of Aberdeen.
"In 1792, when the population was exactly taken by the incumbent for this statistical account, the number was found to be 1918 - of whom 901 were males and 1017 females. These occupied 415 houses, for every family had its own separate dwelling, making between 4 and 5 at a medium in each, though very unequally divided, some as large as 18 or 20, including husband, wife, children, land servants, and some as small as one. Such solitary householders, however, and such numerous families were both but few.

Of the above 415 houses, farmers might be said to possess 176; and crofters, or cottagers, the remaining 239. The number of men servants is 135, and of women servants 102 or thereabout; all for the purpose of husbandry or the care of children. This number may seem small, but many of the farmers have their sons and daughters to assist them; and servants wages have risen to such a height, that they must do with as few as possible.

The handicraftsmen are 22 weavers, 11 masons, 10 shoemakers, 6 house carpenters, 5 smiths, 5 tailors, 4 coopers, 2 dyers, 2 slaters, 2 wheel-wrights, 1 plough and cart wright, and 1 harness maker. And they have almost all of them a few acres along with their houses. The number of apprentices is about 20. There are likewise 4 shopkeepers, 2 innkeepers, 3 distillers of whisky, 3 gardeners, 3 meal-millers, 1 lint-miller and 1 saw-miller.

The inhabitants may be said, on the whole, to be lively, active, and vigorous; though from the backwardness of the seasons for several years, and other difficulties in the way of their getting a comfortable subsistence, both the spirits and strength of the ordinary farmer and the labouring man are weaker and worse than they were, it must be owned, - and owned with particular regret; for such men, engaged with heart's ease in the healthful pursuit of agricultural employments, are the very nerves and permanent riches of a country."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 413
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 103

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Balvenie Castle, near Dufftown, © 2010 Mike Searle, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •