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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Eyemouth

Eyemouth by Jonathan Combe
Eyemouth, Scottish Borders © 2013, Jonathan Combe

EYEMOUTH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Eyemouth is a small parish on the coast of Berwickshire. It is bounded on the north by the German Ocean (North Sea), on the east and south by Ayton, and on the west by Coldingham. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eyemouth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Eyemouth
  • Burgh of Barony (1598)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Eyemouth


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Chirnside

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Disjoined from Coldingham and erected by James VI, 27 January 1618. A new church was built in 1812, and repaired in 1902.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Johnston, 1597
  • Andrew Ramsay, 1615
  • John Home, 1627
  • James Straton, 1647
  • James Bannatyne, 1665
  • Gilbert Innes, 1673
  • John Wilkie, 1677
  • David Stirling, 1683
  • James Ramsay, 1693
  • John Cuming (Cumming), 1708
  • James (or William) Allan, 1716
  • James Allan (son of James, above), 1737
  • Thomas Tait, 1767
  • James Williamson, 1776
  • George Todd (Tod), 1785
  • James Smith, 1802
  • John Turnbull, 1822
  • John Murdoch, 1844
  • Stephen Bell, 1845
  • John Dempster Munro, 1882
  • James Wallace, 1899
  • William Black Kennedy, 1903

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1710-56; M. 1710-92
  • (2) B. 1757-1819; M. 1783-1819
  • (3) D. 1732-77
  • (4) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1710-1854Eyemouth739OPR
1855-1971Eyemouth739RD
1972-2006Eyemouth782RD
2007-2009Scottish Borders, Eyemouth782RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Eyemouth Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 792
  • 1791: 930
  • 1801: 899
  • 1821: 1,165
  • 1831: 1,181
  • 1841: 1,401
  • 1851: 1,488
  • 1861: 1,804
  • 1881: 2,952
  • 1901: 2,487
  • 1911: 2,561

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitchison, Collin, Craig, Dougal, Johnston, Lough, Patterson, Purves, Scott, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Arthur James BALFOUR, of Whittinghame
  • John FOWLER, Esq., of Hallydown
  • W. Foreman HOME, Esq., of Billy
  • John JOHNSTON, Schoolmaster (circa 1731)
  • David Renton, Esq., of Highlaws
  • Magnus SANDISON, of Highlaws

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Todd.
"At present there are about 1000 souls in the parish. There are no Papists nor Episcopals in the parish, and only ten or twelve Seceders. For twenty years and upwards, we have had at least two wholesale merchants, who import wood, iron, flax, tar, and other foreign goods. There is one good inn, and too many alehouses."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 112
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 318

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Eyemouth, Scottish Borders, © 2013 Jonathan Combe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •