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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Ayton

Ayton Parish Church by Richard West
Ayton Parish Church © 2025, Richard West

AYTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Eyton, Eitun


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ayton is a parish on the coast of Berwickshire. The parish is bounded by Coldingham and Eyemouth parishes on the north, by the German Ocean (North Sea) on the east, by Mordington and Foulden on the south, and by Chirnside and Coldingham on the west. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: East (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ayton, Burnmouth, Flemington, Whiterig

Estates:

Gunsgreen


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Chirnside

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A church, dedicated to St Denys, existed here before the close of the twelfth century. Lamberton, united to Ayton in 1627, was annexed to Mordington in 1650. A church was built at Ayton in 1865, at the expense of Alexander Mitchell-Innes of Ayton.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Flint, 1574
  • Robert Hislop, 1585
  • John Home, 1586
  • William Hogg, 1601
  • Alexander Home, 1617
  • George Home, 1627
  • Alexander Gibson, 1652
  • William Home, 1653
  • John Bethune (Beaton), 1667
  • George Hume, 1694
  • Thomas Anderson, 1712
  • Patrick Hepburn, 1753
  • George Home, 1773
  • Abraham Home, 1799
  • George Tough, 1814
  • Daniel Cameron, 1843
  • James John Marshall Lang Aiken, 1882

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1743-1819; M. 1745-1819; D. 1800-19
  • (2) M. and D. 1753-81
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1743-1854Ayton727OPR
1855-1966Ayton727RD
2009Scottish Borders, Eyemouth782RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Ayton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 797
  • 1790: 1,245
  • 1821: 1,481
  • 1831: 1,602
  • 1841: 1,784
  • 1851: 1,959
  • 1861: 2,014
  • 1881: 2,052
  • 1901: 1,629
  • 1911: 1,577

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitchison, Anderson, Johnston, Kerr, Martin, Paterson, Purves, White, Wilson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Home.
"In the present year, 1790, the number of souls amounts to 1245. The village contains 147 families; there are 202 males and 229 females, and 98 below 10 years of age. The country part of the parish contains 136 families, which consist of 263 males and 310 females, and 143 below 10 years of age.

A paper-mill was lately erected here at considerable expense. It employs about 70 or 80 work people. This manufacture gives employment to a number of young persons, who are taken in at eight years of age. There are four water-mills in this parish; one brewery, which does not carry on an extensive trade; a bleach-field, which was established many years ago; it employs about 7 or 8 hands. There are two white thread-makers in the parish.

Two persons belonging to this parish have been banished from Scotland since the incumbent was settled. He knows only of one person who has been guilty of suicide. There is no want of employment for the people. They seem contented with their situation and circumstances, and are not strangers to the comforts of life."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 79
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 130

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ayton Parish Church, © 2015 Richard West, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •