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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Chirnside

Old Chirnside Bridge by Ruth Sharville
Old Chirnside Bridge © 2022, Ruth Sharville

CHIRNSIDE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Chirnside is a parish in the eastern part of the Merse district of Berwickshire. It is bounded by Coldingham, Ayton, Foulden, Hutton, Edrom, and Bunkle. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: East (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Chirnside, Chirnside Bridge, Crowbutt, Edington Mains, Harelaw, Ninewells


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Chirnside

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Originally a prebend of the collegiate church of Dunbar, and afterwards of that of Dunglass. The church was built about 1160; an old tower with vaulted chambers was taken down in 1750. In 1907 the church underwent an extensive restoration, when a tower and hall were added by Edward, second Lord Tweedmouth, in memory of his wife, Lady Fanny Churchill. In 1912 the third Lord Tweedmouth erected an ornamental gateway to the churchyard, in memory of his father.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Ninian Forman, 1567
  • Thomas Storie, 1578
  • Thomas Cranstoun, 1585
  • Charles Home, 1586
  • David Home, 1593
  • Alexander Smith (Smyth), 1607
  • Patrick Smith, 1645
  • Francis Crow (Craw), 1653
  • William Galbraith, 1659
  • James Lawtie, 1669
  • Henry Erskine (Areskine), 1690
  • William Miller, 1699
  • George Home, 1704
  • Abraham Home (son of George, above), 1741
  • Walter Anderson, 1756
  • Thomas Logan, 1801
  • James Wilson, 1838
  • Alexander Forteath Smart, 1870
  • Alfred M'Keachie, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1660-1784
  • (2) B. and M. 1783-1819; D. 1784-1815
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1817-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1660-1854Chirnside730OPR
1855-1971Chirnside730RD
1972-2006Chirnside783RD
2007-2008Chirnside, Scottish Borders783RD
2009Scottish Borders, Chirnside783RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Chirnside Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 383
  • 1791: 961
  • 1801: 1,147
  • 1811: 1,239
  • 1821: 1,189
  • 1831: 1,248
  • 1841: 1,203
  • 1851: 1,384
  • 1861: 1,502
  • 1881: 1,516
  • 1901: 1,580
  • 1911: 1,508

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Craig, Davidson, Dickson, Hay, Johnston, Paterson, Robertson, White, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas BEGBY, Esq., of Mains
  • Sir John HALL, Bart., of Dunglass
  • William HALL, Esq., of Whitehall
  • Robert HAY, Esq., of Idlington
  • William HAY, Esq., of Dunse Castle
  • David HUME, Esq., of Ninewells
  • Sir William Grant KEIR, of Blackburn
  • John MOLLE, Esq., of East Mains

Other residents:

By the Reverend Walter Anderson, D. D..
"The state of the population in the year 1791 is 609 souls in the village, 352 in the country, total 961. There are 160 families in the village, 64 in the country. There are 485 males, 476 females, 260 below age 10. The individuals of families that follow sectaries are considerable in number; but whole families of them are very few.

There are 15 masons, 12 carpenters, 2 spinning-wheel wrights, 4 coopers, 7 thatchers, 12 weavers, 1 dyer, 10 tailors, 10 shoemakers, 8 smiths, 7 gardeners, 1 corn-merchant, 6 shopkeepers, 1 brewer, 5 publicans, 1 butcher, and 2 carriers.

In the discharge of Christian duties, and in the morality of their lives and actions, the common people, comparatively with others, are laudable. The virtues of honesty and charity are in esteem and practiced among them. The sympathy which they express, and the meanest of them testify, by affording all the help in their power to their neighbours in distress, is very remarkable.

In all their occupations and trades that have been mentioned, they are industrious, and many of them thriving. None of them complain of poverty, till they are really in want. The frugality of the married women, who have children (and most of them have many), and their care and constant employment, under the burden of them, are such as to require only sobriety and industry, on the part of the men, to bring up their families in a creditable way."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 124

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Chirnside Bridge, © 2022 Ruth Sharville, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •