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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Bunkle & Preston

Bonkyl Church by Jennifer Petrie
Bonkyl Church © 2024, Jennifer Petrie

BUNKLE & PRESTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Bonkill, Bonkyl (Bunkle)


LOCATION

Location Description:

Bunkle and Preston is a united parish in Berwickshire, bounded by Abbey St Bathans, Coldingham, Chirnside, Edrom, Duns, and Longformacus. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: East (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bunkle, Preston

Estates:

Cruicksfield


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld, South of Forth

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Duns

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Bunkle and Preston were united by the Presbytery and by direction of Parliament in 1621. Both belonged to the Bishopric of Dunkeld, and Bunkle was a mensal church of the Bishop.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Black (Blake), 1567
  • William Sinclair, 1574
  • George Redpath, 1599
  • Matthew Carrail, 1607
  • John Gaittis (Galt), 1614
  • Robert Colden, 1650
  • George Trotter, 1665
  • Alexander Nicolson, 1678
  • Alexander Colden (son of Robert, above), 1690
  • Ninian Home, 1696
  • Walter Hart, 1706
  • Robert Douglas, 1765
  • John Campbell, 1802
  • Archibald M'Conechy, 1819
  • John Dunlop, 1843
  • (Robert) Ludovic Mair, 1880

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1704-1819
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-5

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1704-1854Bunkle and Preston728OPR
1855-1966Bunkle and Preston728RD
2009Scottish Borders, Duns785RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Abbey St Bathans, Bonkyl and Preston Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 691
  • 1790: 622
  • 1801: 674
  • 1811: 767
  • 1821: 787
  • 1831: 740
  • 1841: 748
  • 1851: 715
  • 1861: 756
  • 1881: 727
  • 1901: 629
  • 1911: 562

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Cockburn, Lawrie, Moffat, Nicol, Patterson, Redpath, Reid, Spence, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Robert Douglas.
"From an exact state of the population, taken November 1790, it stands thus: 131 families, 622 persons, 380 males, 342 females, 160 below 10 years, 130 Seceders of all denominations. In this parish there are no Roman Catholics or Episcopalians; no lawyers, writers, physicians, surgeons, or apothecaries."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 153
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 114

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Bonkyl Church, © 2024 Jennifer Petrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •