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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Edrom

Edrom Church by Jennifer Petrie
Edrom Church, Berwickshire © 2020, Jennifer Petrie

EDROM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Edrom is a parish in the district of Merse, Berwickshire. It is bounded by Bunkle, Chirnside, Hutton, Whitsome, Swinton, Fogo, Langton, and Duns. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Middle (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Allanton, Edrom, Kelloe-Bastile

Estates:

Blackadder, Broomhouse, Kimmerghame


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Chirnside

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was granted to Coldingham Priory by Earl Gospatrick in 1139. There were subordinate chapels at Kimmerghame, Blackadder, East Nisbet, and Earlston. By 1450 land at Kelloe was granted to found the prebend of Kelloe in the collegiate church of Dunglass, and a papal bull of 1459 gave Dunglass the vicarage of Edrom. The old Norman church was taken down in 1737, all that survives being a fine doorway, and a transept chapel built in 1499 by Robert Blackadder, Archbishop of Glasgow, whose ancestors held the lands of Blackadder in the parish.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Costrane, 1570
  • Patrick Gaittis (Galt), 1573
  • William Carrail, 1583
  • Matthew Carrail (son of William, above) 1612
  • John Home, 1646
  • Thomas Swinton, 1649
  • Andrew Bannatyne, 1662
  • Alexander Hewat, 1665
  • George Trotter, 1677
  • Patrick Robertson, 1682
  • John Barclay, 1687
  • Andrew Guthrie, 1690
  • Thomas Anderson, 1701
  • Alexander Trotter, 1713
  • William Redpath (Ridpath), 1759
  • John Hastie, 1797
  • Alexander Cuthbertson, 1823
  • James Wilson, 1849
  • George Gibson Gunn, 1872
  • Macduff Simpson, 1883
  • William Kenneth Grant, 1911
  • John MacKechnie, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1721-1800; M. and D. 1783-1820
  • (2) B. 1801-19
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-22

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1721-1854Edrom738OPR
1855-1966Edrom738RD
2009Scottish Borders, Duns785RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Allanton, Whitsome and Edrom Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 898
  • 1790: 1,336
  • 1801: 1,338
  • 1811: 1,355
  • 1821: 1,356
  • 1831: 1,435
  • 1841: 1,415
  • 1851: 1,474
  • 1861: 1,592
  • 1881: 1,515
  • 1901: 1,290
  • 1911: 1,269

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Ainslie, Anderson, Bell, Brown, Johnston, Patterson, Purves, Renton, Simpson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BONAR, Esq., of Kimmerghame
  • George BUCHAN, Esq., of Kelloe
  • John CARNEGIE, Esq., of New Edrom
  • Alexander DUDGEON, Esq., of St Helens
  • George LOGAN, Esq., of Edrom
  • Charles ST CLAIR, Lord Sinclair, of Nisbet

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Redpath.
"The population of this parish in 1790 was 1336 souls, of whom 613 were males, and 723 were females. There were 38 farmers, 34 mechanics, and 211 inhabited houses.

There is a paper-mill, a lint-mill, and a wheel-wright manufacture. Fifty-five persons are employed in the paper-mill, 5 in the lint-mill, and about 5 or 6 in the wheel-wright manufactory.

There is a very great alteration in the manners, customs, dress, and style of living, of the inhabitants of this parish, within these 30 years. All ranks have more elegant or commodious houses, finer clothes, and better food."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 116
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 266

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Edrom Church, Berwickshire, © 2020 Jennifer Petrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •