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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Duns

Duns Castle and Courtyard Buildings by Brian Turner
Duns Castle and Courtyard Buildings © 2015, Brian Turner

DUNS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Dunse


LOCATION

Location Description:

Duns is a parish nearly in the centre of Berwickshire. It is bounded by Longformacus, Abbey St Bathans, Bunkle, Edrom, and Langton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Middle (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Duns
  • Burgh of Barony (1490)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bridgend, Duns, Grueldykes, Manderstone, Wedderburn

Estates:

Manderston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Duns

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In 1342 became a prebend of the Collegiate Church of Dunbar, and was served by a vicar. The dedication is uncertain, but the fair day was the Monday after Trinity Sunday. It was proposed by the Synod, 10 July 1611, to make Birkenside a separate charge, but this was not carried out. Birkenside is now called Chapel, and marks the site of a chapel dedicated to St Magdalene. It was formerly the kirklands of Ellem.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Young, 1568
  • John Straquhyn (Strachan), 1569
  • John Bennett, 1581
  • Patrick Gaittis (Galt), 1582
  • William Auchmutie, 1585
  • Peter Danielston (Denniston), 1585
  • James Gaittis, 1607
  • John Weemes (Wemyss), 1613
  • Andrew Rollo, 1637
  • Andrew Fairfoul, 1652
  • Andrew Collace, 1663
  • William Gray, 1666
  • Alexander Colden, 1693
  • Laurence Johnston, 1703
  • Roger Moodie, 1739
  • Adam Dickson, 1750
  • Robert Bowmaker, 1769
  • George Cunningham, 1797
  • Henry (Scott) Riddell, 1843
  • John MacLeod, 1862
  • Robert Stewart, 1875
  • William Menzies, 1878
  • William David Herald, 1882
  • Andrew Ewing Wallace, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1615-94
  • (2) B. 1666-1725
  • (3) B. 17266-78
  • (4) B. 1774-1819
  • (5) M. 1797-1819
  • (6) D. 1798-1816
  • (7) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54; D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1615-1854Duns735OPR
1855-1971Duns735RD
1972-2006Duns785RD
2007-2009Scottish Borders, Duns785RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Duns Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,593
  • 1801: 3,324
  • 1811: 3,163
  • 1821: 3,773
  • 1831: 3,569
  • 1841: 3,162
  • 1851: 3,407
  • 1861: 3,595
  • 1881: 3,355
  • 1901: 3,199
  • 1911: 3,042

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitchison, Brown, Johnston, Pringle, Purves, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Douglas AINSLIE, Esq., of Cairnbank
  • James BELL, Esq., of Ninewar
  • John CAMPBELL, Marquis of Breadalbane
  • William HAY, Esq., of Dunse Castle
  • William F. HOME, Esq., of Wedderburn
  • James LUKE, Esq., of Ladywell
  • (Dr) Alexander MONRO, of Cockburn
  • William SANDERSON, Esq., of Ninewar
  • John WILSON, Esq., of Cumledge

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr Robert Bowmaker.
"By a very exact list, taken 3 years ago, the number of souls in the town was 2324; in the country part of the parish, 1000. In all, 3324. There is 1 physician, 3 surgeons, and 8 gentlemen of the law in the town. There is an Antiburgher, a Burgher, and a Relief minister, whose congregations are made up of a mixed multitude from all quarters.

There are no manufactures carried on here to any great extent; a woollen manufacture is to be set on foot at Whitsunday first, the houses are building, and the spinning machines are already brought from England. There is a very small tannery. We have here a very large bleach-field. We have abundance of freestone quarries in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 378
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 246

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Duns Castle and Courtyard Buildings, © 2015 Brian Turner, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •