Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Caithness » Dunnet

Dunnet Head, Highland, Scotland by Mark A. Wilson
Dunnet Head, Highland, Scotland © 2015, Mark A. Wilson

DUNNET PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dunnet is a parish on the north coast of Caithness-shire. It is bounded by the Pentland Firth, and by the parishes of Canisbay, Bower, and Olrig. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Caithness (Before 1707)
  • County: Caithness (After 1707)
  • District: Caithness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Northern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Caithness (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Brough, Dunnet, Greenland, Ham, Ratter, Reaster, Scarfskerry or Scarfs Kerry


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Caithness

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Dunnet was a prebend of the Cathedral of Dornoch. Its parish church was dedicated to St Faelchu. There were chapels at St John's Loch, Reaster, Ham, Scarfs Kerry, and Dwarick Head. A fair of St Fumach was held at Dunnet, and also a fair of St Luke in October. At Reaster there was a tryst on Lady Day in Harvest.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Prouthock, 1569
  • John Watson (or Wobstar), 1574
  • Thomas Dunnet, 1574
  • John Dunnet, 1576
  • Timothy Pont, 1601
  • William Smith, 1614
  • Alexander Munro, 1654
  • John Smart, 1661
  • Neil Bethune, 1670
  • James Fullarton, 1679
  • James Munro, 1685
  • George Oswald, 1697
  • James Oswald (son of George, above), 1726
  • George Traill, 1751
  • Thomas Jolly, 1784
  • Peter Jolly (son of Thomas, above), 1845
  • Archibald Jolly (grandson of Thomas, above), 1876
  • William James Stuart Falconer, 1889
  • John Gordon Stevenson, 1901
  • David Scott, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1751-1820; M. 1797-1820; D. 1751-56
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1751-1854Dunnet36OPR
1855-1967Dunnet36RD
2009Highland160RD
2026Highland Council; Dunnet and Canisbay Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,235
  • 1801: 1,366
  • 1809: 1,440
  • 1811: 1,398
  • 1821: 1,862
  • 1831: 1,906
  • 1841: 1,880
  • 1851: 1,868
  • 1861: 1,861
  • 1881: 1,608
  • 1901: 1,232
  • 1911: 1,147

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Banks, Budge, Calder, Gunn, Manson, Simpson, Sinclair, Sutherland, Swanson, Wallace

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William James John Alexander SINCLAIR, Esq., of Freswick
  • James TRAILL, Esq., of Ratter

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Jolly, Minister.
"In the inland parts, the people depend chiefly on their farms for subsistence: But along the coast, their chief support is from the sea. And there are scarcely any handicraftsmen in the parish, who do not occasionally follow the profession of farmers or fishermen. The women are generally employed in spinning linen yarn, which they make of a good quality, though they cannot do a great quantity in a day. Some of them have of late begun to spin on two-handed wheels, and are making astonishing progress with them. The inhabitants are, in general, a sagacious people; and excepting in so far as they are prevented by their vicinity to the sea, appear to want nothing but a sufficient spur to make them industrious."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 243
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section II, p. 34

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dunnet Head, Highland, Scotland, © 2015 Mark A. Wilson. This photo is in the Public Domain. (Related Resources) Caithness Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Caithness highlighted
Location of Caithness
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •