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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Clackmannanshire » Clackmannan

Clackmannan Parish Church by Euan Nelson
Clackmannan Parish Church, © 2011, Euan Nelson

CLACKMANNAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Clackmannan is a parish in Clackmannanshire. It is bounded on the west by the parish of Alloa; on the north by the River Devon, which divides it from Tillicoultry and Dollar, on the east by the detached district of Perthshire, and on the south by the upper part of the Firth of Forth, which divides it from Stirlingshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Clackmannanshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Clackmannan (After 1707)
  • District: Clackmannan (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Alloa (1930-1975)
  • Landward District: Stirling Central No. 1 (1930-1975) [Sauchie]
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Clackmannan (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Clackmannan, Craigrie, Fishcross, Forest Mill or Forrestmill, Kennet, Kennetpans, Linmill, Newtonshaw, Old Sauchie, Sauchie, Westfield

Estates:

Aberdonan, Brucefield


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Alloa has been altered in area:
(a) by the disjunction of the small portion of the parish formerly situated in the county of Perth; (b) by the addition of the detached part of the parish of Clackmannan situated at Sauchie; and (c) by the addition of the Blackgrange district of Logie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Stirling

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Clackmannan was dedicated to St Serf. There were in this parish two chapels - St Bega's at Kilbagie, and St Bride's in the barony of Sauchie. There was also within the bounds a Well of St Mary. A fair of St Batholomew was held at Clackmannan.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Sauchie. The parish of Sauchie was disjoined from Clackmannan and Alloa on 16 July 1877.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Clackmannan (QO)

  • John White, 1562
  • Walter Millar, 1567
  • Patrick Layng, 1573
  • James Dalmahoy, 1576
  • Alexander Wallace, 1585
  • Richard Wright, 1591
  • Edward Wright, 1626
  • Robert Wright (son of Richard, above), 1641
  • James Forsyth, 1673
  • Daniel Urquhart, 1687
  • John Wylie, 1700
  • Henry Adams, 1729
  • John Hally, 1741
  • Robert Buchanan, 1772
  • Thomas Oswald, 1778
  • Robert Moodie, 1788
  • John Fleming, 1832
  • Peter Balfour, 1835
  • John Gilchrist, 1862
  • Alexander Irvine Robertson, 1877
  • Robert Agnew, 1921

Sauchie (QS)

  • James Tatlock Haldane, 1847
  • Charles Stewart, 1858
  • John M'Gill, 1859
  • Thomas Aiton, 1869
  • John Robb, 1872
  • Alexander M'Whannel, 1876
  • George Murray, 1888
  • Alexander M'Clymont Adams, 1915

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1595-1700; M. 1593-1695
  • (2) B. 1700-50; M. 1701-40
  • (3) B. and M. 1740-69
  • (4) B. 1769-99; M. 1769-98
  • (5) B. 1800-19; M. 1799-1819
  • (6) B. 1820-54
  • (7) M. 1820-54; D. 1832

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1593-1854Clackmannan466OPR
1855-1948Clackmannan466RD
1949-1969Alloa and Clackmannan465aRD
2009Clackmannanshire460RD
2026Clackmannanshire Council; Clackmannan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,913
  • 1791: 2,528
  • 1831: 1,077
  • 1841: 5,145
  • 1851: 1,535
  • 1861: 4,425
  • 1881: 4,560
  • 1901: 2,501
  • 1911: 2,203

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Ferguson, Forsyth, Fyfe, Hall, Harrower, Hunter, Mitchell, Paterson, Sharp

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Ralph Campbell ABERCROMBY, of Brucefield
  • Robert BRUCE, Esq, of Kennet
  • Thomas DUNDAS, Earl of Zetland, of Clackmannan
  • James ERSKINE, Esq., of Aberdona
  • John Francis Miller ERSKINE, Earl of Mar
  • William David MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield, of Sauchie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Moore.
"In 1791 the number of souls was 2528, of whom 1205 were males, and 1323 were females. There were 633 souls under age 10. There are 170 men servants, 79 women servants, 51 farmers, 116 colliers, 4 bakers, 11 tailors, 12 shoemakers, 23 wrights, 10 masons, 15 smiths, 23 weavers, 7 butchers, 2 millers, 114 day labourers, 1 glazier, 2 distillers, 23 ale and whisky sellers, 10 carters, 10 gardeners, 2 coopers, 2 cadgers, 3 coal grieves, 6 miners, 7 sailors, and 12 grocers or shopkeepers.

The great diversity of ranks and employments in this parish, renders the character of the people equally diversified. In general, however, they are a sober, industrious, and religious people; though instances of great profligacy now and then occur. Many of the lower ranks are much addicted to the drinking of whisky; which is often the cause of much misery to their families. The great body of the farmers are a most intelligent and respectable class of men; many of them possessing sentiments and manners superior to their rank in life."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 605
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section III, p. 121

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Clackmannan Parish Church, © 2011 Euan Nelson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Clackmannanshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Clackmannanshire highlighted
Location of Clackmannanshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •