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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Johnstone

Johnstone Parish Church by Rosser1954
Johnstone Parish Church, Annandale, Dumfries & Galloway © 2023, Rosser1954

JOHNSTONE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Johnstone is a parish in Annandale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Kirkpatrick-Juxta, Wamphray, Applegarth, Lochmaben, and Kirkmichael. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lockerbie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Johnstone
  • Police Burgh (1857)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Johnstone, Johnstonebridge, Raehills, Springwells, St Ann's

Estates:

Raehills


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In 1674 part of Garrel was annexed to Johnstone. Part of Dungree also was added in the seventeenth century.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Adam Wilkie, 1576
  • William Strang, 1615
  • John Menzies, 1658
  • Thomas Wood, 1670
  • Archibald Fergusson, 1673
  • Joseph Vallance, 1682
  • Samuel Telfer, 1702
  • Francis Lindsay, 1710
  • James M'Ewen, 1733
  • John Nimmo, 1734
  • William Sibbald, 1785
  • Robert Colvin, 1809
  • Robert Francis Colvin, 1852
  • William Taylor Williamson, 1855
  • James Clow Bryce, 1861
  • Andrew MacGregor, 1868
  • Stephen John Howit, 1898

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1734-1819; M. 1735-40
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1852-54; D. 1818-50

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1734-1854Johnstone832OPR
1855-1968Johnstone832RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Moffat836RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Johnstone Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 494
  • 1801: 740
  • 1811: 904
  • 1821: 1,179
  • 1831: 1,234
  • 1841: 1,072
  • 1861: 1,149
  • 1881: 1,005
  • 1901: 800
  • 1911: 751

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Burgess, Dickson, Halliday, Jardine, Johnstone, Proudfoot, Renwick, Rogerson, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir William JARDINE, Bart., Jardine Hall
  • John James HOPE-JOHNSTONE, of Annandale

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Sibbald.
"The number of inhabitants at present is 565; of whom 293 are males, 272 are females, and 140 are under 10 years of age. The inhabitants are all of the Established Church, except 1 Cameronian, 10 Antburghers, and 12 Relief Seceders. There is only one foreigner, a native of Jamaica. There are 122 inhabited houses; no houses are uninhabited.

There are 38 farmers, 5 weavers, 2 shoemakers, 2 blacksmiths, 4 tailors, 3 wrights, 1 miller, 5 masons, 7 apprentices, and 5 female household servants. The farmers, at an average, have a male and female servant each, besides a boy or a girl for taking care of their cattle.

The inhabitants are rather above the middle size; but I never heard of any of them exceeding six feet two inches. Their dress, diet, and lodging, are much amended within these twenty, or even ten years. They seldom live beyond their income. Sympathy is a striking feature in their character. Before the Union, and for some time after it, the inhabitants of Annandale, like other Borderers, were riotous and quarrelsome. Now they are a sober, harmless people, and by the encouragement given them, have of late become industrious. Emigration was frequent till within these 9 years; but there is now employment found both for the parishioners and for strangers. Only 2 have enlisted in the army since 1785. None have entered into the navy, nor gone to sea."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 216
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 151

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Johnstone Parish Church, Annandale, Dumfries & Galloway, © 2023 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •