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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Lochmaben

Lochmaben Town Hall by Billy McCrorie
Lochmaben Town Hall, Dumfries & Galloway © 2014, Billy McCrorie

LOCHMABEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Lochmaben is a parish near the centre of Annandale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Johnstone, Applegarth, Dryfesdale, Dalton, Mouswald, Torthorwald, Tinwald, and Kirkmichael. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dumfries (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Lochmaben
  • Royal Burgh (1447)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barras, Greenhill, Heck, Hightae, Lochmaben, Smailholm, Templand

Estates:

Broad Chapel


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Magdalene. There was a chapel at Rokele, now called Rockhall. There was a Well of St Thomas.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Parish (QO)

  • James Maxwell, 1567
  • Alexander Gardner, 1576
  • William Johnston, 1595
  • John Johnston, 1596
  • Robert Henderson, 1608
  • Thomas Henderson, 1663
  • Archibald Inglis, 1667
  • George Graham, 1675
  • William Steel, 1693
  • Patrick Cumin (Cuming), 1725
  • Robert Jardine, 1732
  • James Lindsay, 1750
  • Richard Broun, 1765
  • Andrew Jaffray, 1783
  • Andrew Brown, 1795
  • Henry Laurie, 1800
  • Thomas Gibson, 1809
  • Thomas Marjoribanks, 1834
  • Thomas Liddell (Liddle), 1850
  • Robert Neill Rae, 1881
  • John M'Coll, 1915

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1741-1819; M. 1765-1819
  • (2) D. 1766-1819
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1741-1854Lochmaben840OPR
1855-1857Lochmaben Burgh840-1RD
1855-1857Lochmaben Landward840-2RD
1858-1968Lochmaben840RD
1969-1971Lockerbie840RD
1972-2004Lockerbie837RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Lockerbie837RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Royal Burgh of Lochmaben and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,395
  • 1831: 2,795
  • 1841: 2,809
  • 1861: 3,087
  • 1901: 2,388
  • 1911: 2,355

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Gibson, Graham, Henderson, Johnstone, Kerr, Moffat, Rae, Richardson, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir James BROUN, Bart., of Mayfield
  • John BROWN, Esq., of Broad Chapel
  • John DICKSON, Esq., of Elshieshields
  • Charles DOUGLAS, Marquis of Queensberry
  • David FARISH Junior, Esq., of Todhillmoore
  • Sir William JARDINE, Bart., of Applegarth
  • Andrew JOHNSTON, Esq., of Halleaths
  • John MAXWELL, Esq., of Esbie
  • William MURRAY, Esq., of Castlemains
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Jaffray.
"The number of inhabitants in 1755 was 1395; at present the souls in this parish is about 3000. Lochmaben is a royal borough, governed by a provost, three baillies, a dean of guild, treasurer, and nine common council men. There may be about 700 inhabitants in the town. There is a considerable manufacture carried on, in the town and country round it, of coarse linen cloth, which is all sold into England.

There is a district called Four Towns, as comprehending four populous villages. Many of the men are weavers. The women spin their own flax, and a good deal of foreign flax also. There are two corn mills, which do the most of the work in the parish. There are two lint mills, which are insufficient to perform the work that would come to them."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 234
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 377

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Lochmaben Town Hall, © 2014 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •