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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Dalton

Dalton Old Parish Church by Rosser1954
Dalton Old Parish Church, Dumfries & Galloway © 2019, Rosser1954

DALTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Meikle Dalton (Dalton)
  • Meikle Dalton and Little Dalton

LOCATION

Location Description:

Dalton is a parish in the southern part of Annandale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Lochmaben, Dryfesdale, St Mungo, Cummertrees, Ruthwell, and Mouswald. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dumfries (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Almagill, Carrutherstown, Dalton, Denbie, Kirkwood

Estates:

Dormont, Rammerscales


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Meikle Dalton and Little Dalton were first united in 1609, but Little Dalton was joined to Mouswald by letter of James VI to the Privy Council, 27 May 1615. It was again united to Meikle Dalton, 28 June 1633.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dalton (QO)

  • John Cunningham, 1567
  • Halbert Welsh, 1576
  • John Henryson, 1637
  • William Boyd, 1657
  • John Rowat, 1665
  • William Milne, 1684
  • Hugh M'Hendrie, 1694
  • John Carlyle, 1703
  • Robert Kirkland, 1715
  • David Imrie, 1741
  • John Marshall, 1753
  • William Bryden, 1763
  • William Wightman, 1794
  • James Cririe, 1801
  • Thomas Hunter Thomson, 1823
  • Alexander Shepherd, 1853
  • James Clow Bryce, 1868
  • Charles Edward Paterson, 1870
  • Robert Donaldson, 1875

Little Dalton (QO)

  • John Carruthers, 1567
  • William Hamilton, 1611

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1723-1819; M. 1766-1824; D. 1766-1817
  • (2) M. 1769-1804; D. 1779-1804
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1723-1854Dalton818OPR
1855-1968Dalton818RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Annan839RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Dalton and Carrutherstown Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 451
  • 1801: 591
  • 1811: 691
  • 1821: 747
  • 1831: 730
  • 1841: 638
  • 1851: 761
  • 1861: 679
  • 1881: 579
  • 1901: 563
  • 1911: 589

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Gass, Irving, Johnston, Kerr, Murray, Smith, Thomson, Tweedie, White

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other land-owners:

  • BELL, of Rammerscales
  • CARRUTHERS, of Dormont
  • MACRAE, of Holmains

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"From the best information, the number of the people amounts, at present, to 615; of whom 510 reside in Meikle Dalton, and 105 in Little Dalton. There is no town in the parish, and the only place that deserves the name of a village is Dalton, near the church; but the number of inhabitants does not now exceed 30 or 40. There are few or no Seceders. The inhabitants of this parish are in general of a good character, quiet, regular and orderly. No crimes, of which the law takes cognizance, have been committed for many years."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 101
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 371

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dalton Old Parish Church, © 2019 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •