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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Cummertrees

Cummertrees Parish Church by JThomas
Cummertrees Parish Church, Dumfires & Galloway © 2019, JThomas

CUMMERTREES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Cummertrees and Trailtrow


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cummertrees is a parish in the district of Annandale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded on the south by the Solway Firth, and on other sides by the parishes of Ruthwell, Dalton, St Mungo, Hoddom, and Annan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Annan (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bridekirk, Cummertrees, Kelhead, Kilnhead, Moorbeck, Powfoot


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Annan

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Cummertrees and Trailtrow were united 24 June 1609. On 21 May 1743 the united parishes were disjoined from the Presbytery of Lochmaben, and included in the new Presbytery of Annan then erected. There was an ancient hospital at Trailtrow.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Campbell, 1576
  • John Tailyour, 1584
  • John Carlyle, 1599
  • Robert M'Ildowie (M'Ildownie), 1615
  • Andrew Rowatt, 1636
  • Robert Ramsay, 1653
  • George Hunter, 1661
  • John Turing, 1689
  • Gilbert Ramsay, 1696
  • Archibald Steuart, 1708
  • Robert Jardine, 1713
  • William Carlyle, 1720
  • James Muirhead, 1725
  • Walter Cook, 1728
  • Thomas Smith, 1760
  • Thomas Gillespie, 1797
  • George Gillespie (nephew of Thomas, above), 1828
  • William Johnstone, 1870
  • Alexander Sinclair Nicol, 1881

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1753-1846; M. 1786-1854; D. 1733-83
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1848-54; D. 1831-38

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1733-1854Cummertrees817OPR
1855-1968Cummertrees817RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Annan839RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Cummertrees and Cummertrees West Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 631
  • 1821: 1,561
  • 1831: 1,407
  • 1841: 1,277
  • 1851: 1,386
  • 1861: 1,184
  • 1881: 1,094
  • 1901: 938
  • 1911: 1,027

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beattie, Bell, Carruthers, Edgar, Graham, Irving, Murray, Rae, Roddick, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry
  • William MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield
  • (General) Matthew SHARPE, of Hoddam

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"The examinable persons, above 8 years of age, amount, by a late account taken of them, to 845, amongst whom are included some transient people, who are employed in the lime works at Kilhead. Twenty-five years ago, about 40 people, some of them farmers, but mostly labourers and tradesmen, emigrated from this parish to America, enticed by advertisements, sent from thence by persons who had acquired large tracts of country, and wished to have it peopled. The emigrants, upon their arrival, were miserably deceived and disappointed, and those of them who had money enough to pay for their passage home, returned, bewailing their credulity. There is no town or village in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 304
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 244

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cummertrees Parish Church, © 2019 JThomas, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •